IDENTIFICATION OF COMPETITIVE ECONOMIC SECTORS IN THE CHUVASH REPUBLIC WITH THE HELP OF INDUSTRIES RANKING

S. Pavlova
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Abstract

The article assessed the attractiveness of the industry of the Chuvash Republic to form a strategy for the competitiveness of the industry. The calculations used indicators such as: settled financial result (profit-loss), the level of profitability of sold goods, products (works, services). It was concluded that the most cost-effective industries where the efficiency of the use of material, labor and monetary resources is highest are manufacturing. Based on the data, priority development industries have been identified that have the best positions in the sum of places in the Chuvash Republic: food production; production of chemicals and chemical products; paper and paper products; production of chemicals and chemical products; production of computers, electronic and optical products; production of electrical equipment. Recommendations are given to increase the competitiveness of the region's industry by creating regional clusters. In the Chuvash Republic, clusters can be created in the following sectors: manufacturing, including the production of electrical equipment, textile and clothing production; chemical production. At the initial stage, the cluster cannot exist without the support of the authorities. State assistance is needed for the implementation of projects of cluster members in the development of innovations, equipment modernization, and in improving the skills of workers. Therefore, the formation of clusters should be among the strategic tasks of the region, as it affects the economic development of the region and leads to the development of a strategy for introducing innovations in industries.
利用产业排名来识别楚瓦什共和国具有竞争力的经济部门
本文对楚瓦什共和国的产业吸引力进行了评估,形成了产业竞争力战略。计算中使用的指标有:结算的财务结果(损益)、销售的商品、产品(工程、服务)的盈利水平。得出的结论是,材料、劳动力和货币资源使用效率最高的最具成本效益的行业是制造业。根据这些数据,确定了在楚瓦什共和国所有地方中位置最好的优先发展行业:粮食生产;化学品及化工产品的生产;纸及纸制品;化学品及化工产品的生产;计算机、电子、光学产品的生产;生产电气设备。提出了通过创建区域集群来提高区域工业竞争力的建议。在楚瓦什共和国,可以在以下部门创建集群:制造业,包括电气设备生产,纺织和服装生产;化工生产。在初始阶段,如果没有权威机构的支持,集群就无法存在。需要国家援助来执行集群成员在发展创新、设备现代化和提高工人技能方面的项目。因此,集群的形成应成为该地区的战略任务之一,因为它影响着该地区的经济发展,并导致制定产业创新战略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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