How to manage knowledge more efficiently in manufacturing enterprise

X.Y. Liu, Z.P. Fan, C.Q. Zhang
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Abstract

It is important to remain the knowledge in the enterprise as more as possible. How to recognize the value of the knowledge? The useful knowledge must be applied in business process by the staff in enterprise. So, knowledge management includes not only document but also several factors, such as employee, business process. Human is the user of the knowledge. With the proper policy, he will also be a good developer of the knowledge. Business process tells us how to use the knowledge, such as where, when, who, etc. Another important thing in manufacturing enterprise is how to define the user of the knowledge. The staffs, who are in the business process, authorized to access the knowledge of enterprise. Knowledge belongs to enterprise. Logically, knowledge should be remained in company system, not remained in person's brain. To manage the knowledge more efficiently, ongoing knowledge and project knowledge must be applied in different model. Building knowledge management system is the important means to raise the organization ability. The system should manage the relationship of person, knowledge and business process. The system will help people to find his related knowledge along with the business process, which has been defined in the organization. The system should support the personal working portal and position knowledge portal to raise the work efficiency. This article points out the knowledge management architecture and system implementation emphasizing on the application of the knowledge. In the meanwhile, the paper also gives the sharing experience of knowledge management in Baosteel group.
制造企业如何更有效地管理知识
尽可能多地将知识保留在企业中是很重要的。如何认识知识的价值?企业员工必须将有用的知识应用到业务流程中。因此,知识管理不仅包括文档,还包括员工、业务流程等因素。人是知识的使用者。有了适当的政策,他也会成为一个很好的知识开发者。业务流程告诉我们如何使用这些知识,比如在哪里、什么时候、谁等等。制造企业的另一个重要问题是如何定义知识的使用者。处于业务流程中的员工有权访问企业的知识。知识属于企业。从逻辑上讲,知识应该保留在公司系统中,而不是保留在人的大脑中。为了更有效地管理知识,持续知识和项目知识必须在不同的模型中应用。建立知识管理系统是提高组织能力的重要手段。该系统应管理人、知识和业务流程之间的关系。该系统将帮助人们找到与组织中已定义的业务流程相关的知识。系统应支持个人工作门户和岗位知识门户,提高工作效率。本文提出了以知识应用为重点的知识管理体系结构和系统实现。同时,本文也给出了宝钢集团知识管理的经验分享。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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