VARIABILITY IN THE USAGE OF DEMONSTRATIVES IN SHUGHNI

Artyom O. Badeev
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Abstract

This article provides an overview of the main features of the Shughni system of demonstratives and their deictic functions. The study is based on the fieldwork data, namely an experiment during which the informants responded with Shughni demonstratives. The data obtained are presented in the form of tables with subsequent discussion. The study uses diverse theoretic approaches: on the one hand, a bicentric approach to deixis, examining it through the relations of the participants in a speech act, on the other hand, the idea of the opposition between person- and distance-oriented systems following the mainstream thinking about deixis as remoteness from deictic center, that is, the speaker. In this vein, this article seeks to combine the achievements of both. As a result, an updated understanding of the variability of Shughni demonstratives is provided.
舒格尼语指示用法的变化
本文概述了舒格尼指示语系统的主要特点及其指示功能。该研究基于实地调查数据,即一个实验,在这个实验中,举报人用Shughni示范语回应。所得数据以表格的形式呈现,并附有后续讨论。本研究采用了多种理论方法:一方面采用双中心的指示语研究方法,通过言语行为参与者之间的关系来考察指示语;另一方面,遵循指示语远离指示中心(即说话者)的主流思想,提出了指示语以人为中心和以距离为中心的对立观点。在这方面,本文试图将两者的成就结合起来。因此,提供了对舒格尼指示语可变性的最新理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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