Mu control of aircraft in windshear

H. Stalford
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Using H-Infinity/ mu control analysis and synthesis methods, a first-order controller is derived for aircraft flight through moderate to severe windshear. It satisfies robust performance as well as robust stability requirements for a constructed linearized uncertain system containing two repeated scalar uncertainties due to changes in dynamic pressure and angle of attack. Results of applying the derived mu controllers are given for the severe windshear models in W.J. Grantham (1990) and Y. Zhao and A.E. Bryson, Jr. (1990). The input to the controller is the tracking error between a commanded windshear-free nominal airspeed value and the actual windshear-free airspeed during flight through windshear. Controlling this error leads to robust performance against moderate to severe windshear. The results illustrate the significance of keeping the windshear-free airspeed near its nominal windshear-free value. Decreasing it before controlling the aircraft against windshear leads to unnecessary loss in altitude as flight progresses through windshear.<>
风切变中飞行器的Mu控制
利用H-Infinity/ mu控制分析和综合方法,推导了飞机在中强风切变条件下飞行的一阶控制器。对于含有两个重复标量不确定性的动态压力和攻角变化的线性化不确定系统,它既满足鲁棒性能要求,又满足鲁棒稳定性要求。给出了W.J. Grantham(1990)和Y. Zhao和A.E. Bryson, Jr.(1990)对强风切变模型应用所推导的mu控制器的结果。控制器的输入是命令的无风切变标称空速值与实际无风切变空速之间的跟踪误差。控制这一误差可使其在应对中度至重度风切变时表现稳健。结果表明,保持无风剪切空速在其名义无风剪切值附近的重要性。在控制飞机对抗风切变之前降低它会导致飞行过程中不必要的高度损失。
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