Re-visioning Places of Public Gathering in the Contemporary Arab Urbanism

City Space Architecture
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Abstract

CALL FOR PAPERS Guest Editor:  Dr Mona Helmy  Managing Editor:  Dr Luisa Bravo Over the past decades, contemporary urbanism in Arab cities has undergone a radical transformation under the influence of a variety of forces, such as globalization, with the influx of money, ideas, people, and development models. Consequently, development visions of cities in the Arab world have shifted from local to imported international models, generating new paradigms of Arab contemporary urbanism, strongly impacting on public places in particular. These paradigms commenced by establishing new urban typologies resembling Western urban imagery and icons, gated communities, themed cities, gigantic commercial centres and shopping malls. The multiplicity of opportunities for shaping, upgrading and rebuilding places of public gathering, from global paradigms to local realities, have stimulated many urban ambivalences and complexities, so that reconsidering places for public gathering nowadays implies a transdisciplinary understanding and a multifaceted perspective. The superimposing of changing and imported concepts has critically transformed settings, structure, and functions of places for public gathering, while (re)establishing the contemporary Arab urbanism as a powerful and iconic urban system.
当代阿拉伯城市主义中公共集会场所的重新构想
在过去的几十年里,随着资金、思想、人员和发展模式的涌入,在全球化等多种力量的影响下,阿拉伯城市的当代城市化经历了一场彻底的变革。因此,阿拉伯世界的城市发展愿景已经从本地模式转向引进的国际模式,产生了阿拉伯当代城市主义的新范式,特别是对公共场所产生了强烈影响。这些范例开始于建立新的城市类型学,类似于西方的城市意象和图标、封闭社区、主题城市、巨大的商业中心和购物中心。塑造、升级和重建公共集会场所的机会多种多样,从全球范例到当地现实,激发了许多城市的矛盾和复杂性,因此,重新考虑公共集会场所意味着跨学科的理解和多方面的视角。不断变化和引进的概念的叠加,极大地改变了公共集会场所的设置、结构和功能,同时(重新)将当代阿拉伯城市主义建立为一个强大而标志性的城市系统。
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