A Decision Support System for Teaching Vehicle Routing

E. Bastida-Escamilla, Milton Carlos Elias-Espinosa, Iyari Alejandro Nava-Téllez
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Abstract

E-commerce consumer habits change has revolutionized the supply chains worldwide. Special attention has been drawn to last mile operations since typically it is the most expensive part of logistics. This requires that professionals, and specially students, are properly trained to solve more complex problems, like vehicle routing to perform home deliveries. Solution methods to this problem require a set of skills which not all bachelor programs develop in students, making the teaching-learning process more difficult. As a strategy to provide students more resources that foster the necessary competences, a decision support system is developed in this project and evaluated in terms of the student perception of the application of theory to solve real-life situations. The proposed system requires no coding skills and provides near to optimal solutions in reasonable amount of time. Results indicate the use of aiding teaching tools improve learning; however careful selection of complementary tools is needed to maximize the understanding of theory in practice.
教学车辆路线决策支持系统
电子商务消费者习惯的改变已经彻底改变了全球供应链。最后一英里的运营受到了特别的关注,因为它通常是物流中最昂贵的部分。这就要求专业人士,特别是学生,接受适当的培训,以解决更复杂的问题,如车辆路线,以执行送货上门。解决这个问题的方法需要一套技能,而不是所有的本科课程都能培养学生,这使得教与学的过程更加困难。作为一种为学生提供更多资源以培养必要能力的策略,本项目开发了一个决策支持系统,并根据学生对应用理论解决实际情况的看法进行评估。所提出的系统不需要编码技能,并在合理的时间内提供接近最佳的解决方案。结果表明,辅助教学工具的使用提高了学生的学习效果;然而,为了在实践中最大限度地理解理论,需要仔细选择补充工具。
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