Security for Broadband Internet Access Users

James Trulove
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Abstract

BROADBAND ACCESS METHODS High-speed access is becoming increasingly popular for connecting to the Internet and to corporate networks. The term “high-speed” is generally taken to mean transfer speeds above the 56Kbps of analog modems, or the 64 to 128Kbps speeds of ISDN. There are a number of technologies that provide transfer rates from 256Kbps to 1.544Mbps and beyond. Some offer asymmetrical uplink and downlink speeds that may go as high as 6Mbps. These high-speed access methods include DSL, cable modems, and wireless point-to-multipoint access. DSL services include all of the so-called “digital subscriber line” access methods that utilize conventional copper telephone cabling for the physical link from customer premise to central office (CO). The most popular of these methods is ADSL, or asymmetrical digital subscriber line, where a existing POTS (plain old telephone service) dial-up line does double duty by having a higher frequency digital signal multiplexed over the same pair. Filters at the user premise and at the central office tap off the digital signal and send it to the user’s PC and the CO router, respectively. The actual transport of the ADSL data is via ATM, a factor invisible to the user, who is generally using TCP/IP over Ethernet. A key security P A Y O F F I D E A
宽频上网用户的安全
宽带接入方式高速接入Internet和企业网络越来越受欢迎。“高速”一词通常被认为是指传输速度高于模拟调制解调器的56Kbps,或ISDN的64至128Kbps。有许多技术可以提供从256Kbps到1.544Mbps甚至更高的传输速率。有些提供不对称的上行和下行速度,可能高达6Mbps。这些高速访问方法包括DSL、电缆调制解调器和无线点对多点访问。DSL服务包括所有所谓的“数字用户线”访问方法,这些方法利用传统的铜质电话电缆作为从客户驻地到中央办公室(CO)的物理链路。这些方法中最流行的是ADSL,即非对称数字用户线,其中现有的POTS(普通老式电话服务)拨号线路通过在同一对上复用更高频率的数字信号来完成双重任务。用户前提和中心办公室的过滤器分别截取数字信号并将其发送到用户的PC和CO路由器。ADSL数据的实际传输是通过ATM进行的,这对用户来说是不可见的,因为用户通常在以太网上使用TCP/IP。A密钥安全P Y Y F I D E A
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