Analisis Sektor Unggulan Kabupaten Tegal Berdasarkan PDRB Tahun 2016-2021

Irwan Suliantoro
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Abstract

Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) is a parameter that reflects the general welfare of a region. GRDP data can be used to analyze the progress of the economic development of a region in a certain period. The objectives of this research are: 1) To examine the sectors which are the basis for the economic development of Tegal Regency based on the 2016-2021 GRDP; 2) To assess the leading sectors that contribute to the economic development of Tegal Regency based on the 2016-2021 GRDP. The basic sector is the sector that exports its products outside the region. The leading sector is the basic sector whose product growth rate exceeds the growth rate of the same sector in its upper-level region. The research method used in this study is descriptive quantitative which examines GRDP data with Location Quotient Analysis and Dynamic Location Quotient Analysis. The results of the study show that there are 3 leading sectors that contribute to the economic growth of Tegal Regency, namely the Mining and Quarrying sector; sector of Provision of Accommodation and Food and Drink; and the Other Services sector. From the results of the mapping of the leading sectors, it is necessary to formulate a development planning strategy by giving high priority to these three sectors. However, since the total contribution of the three sectors is very small, for the initial stage, the development planning strategy can be focused on the Food and Drink Provision sub-sector. Keywords: Basic Sector, Location Quotient, Dynamic Location Quotient, Tegal
地区国内生产总值(GRDP)是反映一个地区总体福利的参数。GRDP数据可以用来分析一个地区在一定时期内的经济发展进度。本研究的目的是:1)基于2016-2021年gdp,研究作为法政经济发展基础的部门;2)基于2016-2021年gdp评估对法政经济发展贡献的主导行业。基础部门是指向地区外出口产品的部门。龙头行业是指产品增长率超过其上一级地区同类行业增长率的基础行业。本文采用描述性定量研究方法,采用区位商分析法和动态区位商分析法对GRDP数据进行检验。研究结果表明,有3个主要部门对法制县的经济增长做出贡献,即采矿和采石部门;提供住宿、饮食的行业;及其他服务业。从主导产业映射的结果来看,有必要制定一个高度重视这三个产业的发展规划战略。然而,由于这三个部门的总贡献很小,在初始阶段,发展规划战略可以集中在食品和饮料供应子部门。关键词:基础扇区,区位商,动态区位商,法律
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