Evaluation of bacteria behavior in micro-channel for bacteria driven liposome

M. Kojima, Zhiqin Wang, Tatsuya Miyamoto, M. Nakajima, M. Homma, T. Fukuda
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Abstract

Toward to realizing establishment of new micro robot for micro-nano surgery, drag delivery etc., many people proposed microbe as actuator. So, evaluation of microbe property for these application arias is important. From this viewpoint, we try to fabricate evaluation tool for bacterial behavior in micro channel like capillary vessel. This evaluation will be helpful to our recent study “bacteria driven liposome as drag delivery systems”. For this purpose, we fabricated line patterned channel on polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) chip and junction of three channel on PDMS chip by nano imprinting and rapid prototyping technique respectively. And then some kind of marine bacterial cells (Vibrio alginolyticus), this bacteria can swim in water, are injected into the fabricated micro channel and observed their behavior. As first step, we observed relationship between channel width and swimming behavior and speed in line patterned micro chip, and we found that 1!m channel limited cell behavior as one-dimensional motion. Second step, we evaluate chemotaxis property of bacteria in junction of three channels.
细菌驱动脂质体微通道中细菌行为的评价
为了实现微纳手术、拖送等新型微型机器人的建立,许多人提出用微生物作为驱动器。因此,对这些应用领域的微生物特性进行评估是非常重要的。从这个角度出发,我们试图构建细菌在毛细血管等微通道中的行为评价工具。这一评价将有助于我们最近的研究“细菌驱动脂质体作为拖动系统”。为此,我们分别采用纳米印迹技术和快速成型技术在聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)芯片上制备了线形通道和三通道在PDMS芯片上的结。然后将一些海洋细菌细胞(海藻溶解弧菌),这种细菌可以在水中游泳,注射到制造的微通道中,观察它们的行为。作为第一步,我们观察了线形微芯片的通道宽度与游泳行为和速度之间的关系,我们发现1!M通道限制细胞行为为一维运动。第二步,我们评估了细菌在三通道交界处的趋化性。
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