Design of Chinese named entity recognition algorithm based on BiLSTM-CRF model

Luan Di, Xie Ling, Wang Guangwen
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Abstract

This paper implements a Chinese named entity recognition algorithm based on bidirectional LSTM (BiLSTM) and CRF model. Named entity recognition is an important part in the field of natural language processing. It is not only a typical time-series data processing problem, but also a typical sequence annotation problem. Due to the complexity of Chinese semantic ambiguity and polysemy, the task of Chinese named entity recognition is more difficult. BiLSTM uses two reverse LSTM networks to provide additional context information for the algorithm model. CRF can effectively control the conversion relationship between output sequences and further improve the recognition accuracy. In order to prevent over fitting, Dropout mechanism is also adopted in the network. The algorithm is implemented based on tensorflow platform, and the recognition rate is significantly improved compared with using single LSTM model. The experiments also verified the influence of Embedding dimension, parameter optimizer and Dropout rate on recognition accuracy.
基于BiLSTM-CRF模型的中文命名实体识别算法设计
本文实现了一种基于双向LSTM (BiLSTM)和CRF模型的中文命名实体识别算法。命名实体识别是自然语言处理领域的一个重要组成部分。它既是一个典型的时间序列数据处理问题,也是一个典型的序列标注问题。由于汉语语义歧义和多义的复杂性,汉语命名实体识别的任务更加困难。BiLSTM使用两个反向LSTM网络为算法模型提供额外的上下文信息。CRF可以有效地控制输出序列之间的转换关系,进一步提高识别精度。为了防止过度拟合,网络中还采用了Dropout机制。该算法基于tensorflow平台实现,与使用单一LSTM模型相比,识别率显著提高。实验还验证了嵌入维数、参数优化器和Dropout率对识别精度的影响。
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