Tests of time reversal invariance and their significance

M. Simonius
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Abstract

The object of this talk is to review briefly tests of time reversal invariance (TRI) in low and intermediate energy physics and to discuss their significance for the understanding of the origins of time reversal violation (TRV), or CP violation observed up to now only in neutral K decay. The main emphasis of this analysis lies on non‐weak processes for which the conclusions are rather pessimistic: In spite of the fact that in nuclei some TRV tests have reached an impressive accuracy of better than 10−3 it is hard if not impossible to extract a significant restriction on a basic time reversal violating interaction from upper limits in this field. In the last section I shall come back to a recent TRI test in nuclear β‐decay for which prospects are not as bad.
时间反转不变性的检验及其意义
本演讲的目的是简要回顾低能和中能物理中时间反转不变性(TRI)的测试,并讨论它们对理解时间反转破坏(TRV)起源的意义,或到目前为止仅在中性K衰变中观察到的CP破坏。该分析的主要重点在于非弱过程,其结论相当悲观:尽管在核中,一些TRV试验达到了优于10−3的令人印象深刻的精度,但很难(如果不是不可能)从该领域的上限中提取出违反相互作用的基本时间反转的重要限制。在最后一节中,我将回到最近在核β衰变中进行的TRI试验,其前景并不那么糟糕。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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