CONCEPCIONES DE LA OCDE Y LA UNIÓN EUROPEA SOBRE EL DESARROLLO PROFESIONAL DOCENTE / CONCEPTIONS OF OECD AND EUROPEAN UNION FOR TEACHER PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
{"title":"CONCEPCIONES DE LA OCDE Y LA UNIÓN EUROPEA SOBRE EL DESARROLLO PROFESIONAL DOCENTE / CONCEPTIONS OF OECD AND EUROPEAN UNION FOR TEACHER PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT","authors":"J. Ayuso, Héctor Monarca","doi":"10.15366/jospoe2016.5.007","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolDesde que a mediados del siglo pasado creciera la existencia de Organismos Internacionales (OI), su presencia e influencia en las politicas nacionales resulta cada vez significativa. Mas en concreto, en el ambito educativo, a partir de los anos 90, su impacto se ha visto claramente incrementado y desde el inicio del presente siglo, los discursos de los OI se han visto especialmente orientados hacia el profesorado y su Desarrollo Profesional Docente (DPD). Asi, el presente articulo tiene por finalidad analizar el papel que las OI tienen en la definicion del DPD a traves de las concepciones e implicaciones que se derivan de sus publicaciones. Para ello, el analisis parte de la construccion de un instrumento de ocho categorias cualitativas para ser aplicadas siguiendo una logica deductiva-inductiva en un proceso de analisis del discurso. Se han analizado 20 documentos cuyos autores son la Organizacion para la Cooperacion y el Desarrollo Economico –OCDE– (9) y la Union Europea –UE– (11), que corresponden a todos los textos relacionados con el DPD que han producido en la ultima decada, desde el ano 2005. Los resultados muestran, entre otras cuestiones, que los elementos del DPD se tienden a abordar de forma aislada y con poca implicacion de los propios docentes como agentes activos en la definicion de su profesion; asi como algunos matices entre los OI estudiadas. En conclusion, hay ciertas conceptualizaciones que no ayudan a fortalecer el DPD y a instalar una definicion de la profesion mas global y flexible. EnglishSince the growth and expansion during the last century of International Organizations, their presence and influence on national policies became even more significant. Specifically, on the educational area, the impact of those organizations became more significant from the 90s, and more recently (at the beginning of this century), those discourses particularly focused on teachers and Teachers Professional Development (TPD). Thus, the present paper, pursues analyze of International Organizations’ role on TPD definition, through conceptions and implications resulting from their publications. Therefore, analyze comes from the construction of an instrument with eight qualitative categories, applied with a deductive-inductive logic, for the discourse analyze methodology, method that allows us to focus the attention on the underlying aspects. Thus, twenty documents related to TPD during the last decade (from 2005), and whose authors were the OECD (9) and the European Union (11), were analyzed. The results show, among different ideas, that the elements of the TPD tend to be addressed in an isolated way and with a slight implication of the teachers as active participants on the definition of their profession; the results present small differences among the International Organizations studied. As a conclusion, there are some conceptualizations that does not strengthen the TPD, neither to install a more global and flexible concept.","PeriodicalId":162204,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Supranational Policies of Education (JOSPOE)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Supranational Policies of Education (JOSPOE)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.15366/jospoe2016.5.007","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Abstract
espanolDesde que a mediados del siglo pasado creciera la existencia de Organismos Internacionales (OI), su presencia e influencia en las politicas nacionales resulta cada vez significativa. Mas en concreto, en el ambito educativo, a partir de los anos 90, su impacto se ha visto claramente incrementado y desde el inicio del presente siglo, los discursos de los OI se han visto especialmente orientados hacia el profesorado y su Desarrollo Profesional Docente (DPD). Asi, el presente articulo tiene por finalidad analizar el papel que las OI tienen en la definicion del DPD a traves de las concepciones e implicaciones que se derivan de sus publicaciones. Para ello, el analisis parte de la construccion de un instrumento de ocho categorias cualitativas para ser aplicadas siguiendo una logica deductiva-inductiva en un proceso de analisis del discurso. Se han analizado 20 documentos cuyos autores son la Organizacion para la Cooperacion y el Desarrollo Economico –OCDE– (9) y la Union Europea –UE– (11), que corresponden a todos los textos relacionados con el DPD que han producido en la ultima decada, desde el ano 2005. Los resultados muestran, entre otras cuestiones, que los elementos del DPD se tienden a abordar de forma aislada y con poca implicacion de los propios docentes como agentes activos en la definicion de su profesion; asi como algunos matices entre los OI estudiadas. En conclusion, hay ciertas conceptualizaciones que no ayudan a fortalecer el DPD y a instalar una definicion de la profesion mas global y flexible. EnglishSince the growth and expansion during the last century of International Organizations, their presence and influence on national policies became even more significant. Specifically, on the educational area, the impact of those organizations became more significant from the 90s, and more recently (at the beginning of this century), those discourses particularly focused on teachers and Teachers Professional Development (TPD). Thus, the present paper, pursues analyze of International Organizations’ role on TPD definition, through conceptions and implications resulting from their publications. Therefore, analyze comes from the construction of an instrument with eight qualitative categories, applied with a deductive-inductive logic, for the discourse analyze methodology, method that allows us to focus the attention on the underlying aspects. Thus, twenty documents related to TPD during the last decade (from 2005), and whose authors were the OECD (9) and the European Union (11), were analyzed. The results show, among different ideas, that the elements of the TPD tend to be addressed in an isolated way and with a slight implication of the teachers as active participants on the definition of their profession; the results present small differences among the International Organizations studied. As a conclusion, there are some conceptualizations that does not strengthen the TPD, neither to install a more global and flexible concept.