The Study of Entrepreneurial Leadership on Turnover Intention and Job Commitment: Mediation Effect of Strategic Flexibility

Jong Kwan Kim, Fei Wang, Du Sim Jeong
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Abstract

Recently, interest in entrepreneurial leadership at home and abroad is increasing, and the importance of entrepreneurial leadership of leaders influencing organizational member behavior is being emphasized. This study is a study on the effect of organizational members' turnover intention and job commitment based on entrepreneurial leadership, and the mediating effect of strategic flexibility. Specifically, the model of this study predicted that entrepreneurial leadership would have a negative (-) effect on turnover intention and a positive (+) effect on job commitment and strategic flexibility. It was also assumed that strategic flexibility would mediate in the relationship between entrepreneurial leadership, turnover intention, and job commitment. For empirical analysis, online survey data submitted by 307 small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) located in the Beijing metropolitan area of China were used, and regression analysis was used to verify the hypothesis. According to the progress of the analysis, the mediating effect of strategic flexibility in the relationship between entrepreneurial leadership and turnover intention and job commitment as well as the effect of entrepreneurial leadership on turnover intention and job commitment was verified. These findings suggest that business practitioners should recognize the positive effects of entrepreneurial leadership and accept the need for entrepreneurial leadership education.
创业领导对离职意向和工作承诺的影响:战略灵活性的中介作用
近年来,国内外对创业型领导力的研究兴趣日益浓厚,领导者的创业型领导力对组织成员行为的影响也越来越受到重视。本研究旨在研究基于创业领导的组织成员离职倾向与工作承诺的影响,以及战略灵活性的中介作用。具体而言,本研究模型预测创业领导对离职倾向具有负(-)效应,对工作承诺和战略灵活性具有正(+)效应。我们还假设战略灵活性在创业领导、离职倾向和工作承诺之间的关系中起中介作用。实证分析采用北京都市圈307家中小企业的在线调查数据,并采用回归分析对假设进行验证。根据分析的进展,验证了战略灵活性在创业领导与离职倾向和工作承诺关系中的中介作用,以及创业领导对离职倾向和工作承诺的影响。这些研究结果表明,企业从业者应该认识到创业领导力的积极作用,并接受创业领导力教育的必要性。
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