Students’ Mastery of Parts of Speech in English Writing

Afief Fakhruddin
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Abstract

The research is entitled “students’ mastery of parts of speech (noun, pronoun, and verb) in English writing. The purposes of this research are (1) to find out the students’ mastery of parts of speech (noun, pronoun and verb), (2) to find out the most and least understood parts of speech among noun, pronoun and verb often found in English writing, (3) to find out the common problems faced by the  students,(4). To find out workable solutions to these problems so as to increase the students’ mastery in using parts of speech (noun, pronoun and verb) in English writing. The data collections are done by giving questionnaire, test in completion item and simple English writing. The conclusion of this research are: (1) the students’ mastery of parts of speech is fair (60,30), (2) the most understood parts of speech is Noun (21,66% error) and the least understood parts of speech is Verb (49,46% error), (3) common problems happened in constructing countable and uncountable noun, using possessive pronoun and pronoun  function as object, and using full verb and to be in constructing continuous and future tense. (4) The workable solutions that can be used are by using game, and quiz.
学生对英语写作词性的掌握
这项研究的题目是“学生对英语写作中词性(名词、代词和动词)的掌握”。本研究的目的是:(1)了解学生对词类(名词、代词和动词)的掌握情况,(2)找出英语写作中经常出现的名词、代词和动词中最容易理解和最不容易理解的词类,(3)找出学生面临的常见问题,(4)。找出解决这些问题的可行方法,从而提高学生在英语写作中对词性(名词、代词和动词)运用的熟练程度。数据收集是通过问卷调查、填空测试和简单的英语写作来完成的。本研究的结论是:(1)学生对词类的掌握程度一般(60、30);(2)理解程度最高的词类是名词(错误率21.66%),理解程度最低的词类是动词(错误率49.46%);(3)在构建可数名词和不可数名词、使用所有代词和代词功能作宾语、在构建进行时和将来时中使用完整动词和to be等常见问题。(4)可行的解决方法是利用游戏和测验。
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