Comparison of stress and coping in male and female dentists.

Abstract

This study was designed to examine how female dentists withstand the pressures of dental practice in comparison to male dentists. Two-hundred thirty-eight dentists responded to a national survey that collected demographic data, information about the kinds and degree of stress experienced, coping strategies used and coping effectiveness. The greatest amount of stress experienced was attributed to interactions with patients. The business aspects of dentistry were also associated with significant amounts of stress. In general, male and female dentists' responses to stress were similar, although female dentists experienced more personal/domestic stress. The coping styles of males and females were similar in most respects, except that females were more inclined to discuss their problems. Coping strategies were seen as moderately effective by both sexes. It was suggested that dental students receive training in interpersonal skills, stress management and practice management along with technical training to better prepare them to cope with the realities of dental practice. An alternative suggestion was to address these nontechnical topics through continuing education programs designed for dentists beginning their practice.