Industry and Craftsmanship in Popular Cinema: An Initial Exploration of Vassil Kojucharov’s Archive

A. Bratus
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Abstract

Born in Sofia in 1937, Vassil Kojucharov studied Composition in Moscow with Aram Khachaturian during the late 1950s. At the end of the decade, he moved to Italy where he spent the rest of his professional life as a composer, director and teacher. Even though Kojucharov was not a “big name” in Italian film music production, surveying his personal collection allows us to catch a glimpse of his work on more than fifty films in different popular genres (spaghetti-western, crime, horror, spy, commedia sexy ). Scores, notebooks and tapes provide the starting point to explore his approach to film music, in a negotiation between aesthetic, cultural and industrial issues. These documents provide a fresh perspective on the fragmented, often artisanal, production processes of Italian popular cinema during those decades in which industrial and technological modes of production, such as the modular conception of the soundtrack as a set of independent and reusable elements, self-borrowing, and editing of pre-recorded sounds served the representational conventions of each cinematic genre.
大众电影中的工业与工艺:对瓦西里·科尤恰罗夫档案的初步探索
瓦西里·科尤恰罗夫1937年出生于索非亚,20世纪50年代末在莫斯科跟随阿拉姆·哈查图良学习作曲。90年代末,他移居意大利,在那里他以作曲家、导演和教师的身份度过了他的职业生涯。尽管Kojucharov不是意大利电影音乐制作中的“大牌”,但调查他的个人收藏可以让我们瞥见他在不同流行类型(意大利西部片,犯罪,恐怖,间谍,喜剧性感)的50多部电影中的作品。在美学、文化和工业问题之间的谈判中,乐谱、笔记本和磁带为探索他的电影音乐方法提供了起点。这些文件提供了一个全新的视角来看待意大利流行电影在那几十年里支离破碎的、通常是手工制作的生产过程,在这些过程中,工业和技术的生产模式,比如将原声作为一组独立的、可重复使用的元素的模块化概念,自我借用,以及预先录制的声音的编辑,服务于每种电影类型的代表性惯例。
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