Toward Broad-Spectrum Autonomic Management

Edmund Smith, P. Anderson
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The fields of autonomics and system configuration share a common goal in decreasing the cost of ownership of large fabrics. In this paper we present a combined vision in which the technical advances of autonomics and the usability advances of system configuration are merged. We present some early system configuration research that forms the first steps toward this vision. Computer fabrics are becoming ever more complex and ever more central to the operation of organisations. The cost of a single fabric failure can easily dwarf the cost of employing its administrators but, as for software developers before them , IT managers are discovering that simply adding more people to a complex problem does not necessarily provide better results. Autonomics has as its origin the attempt to improve the robustness of an infrastructure by enabling the fabric itself to respond to changes in its environment . But how can we be sure that the the large-scale properties of the fabric will be maintained as it attempts to heal itself? Allowing the fabric to modify itself and evolve its own solutions will make management more difficult, not less, unless the power of administrators to understand and control their fabric is not also increased. The authors' background is not in autonomics, but in system configuration, the study of correctly, accurately and scalably building and maintaining computer fabrics. In this paper we present our vision of an autonomic fabric, a fabric which can recover from many errors without human intervention, yet never be beyond the control or understanding of its administrators. This, we believe, will be a fabric which is affordable, both in terms of the effort needed to maintain it and in terms of its support for critical applications.
走向广谱自主管理
自治学和系统配置领域都有一个共同的目标,那就是降低大型结构的拥有成本。在本文中,我们提出了一个结合的愿景,其中自治的技术进步和系统配置的可用性进步是合并的。我们提出了一些早期的系统配置研究,它们构成了实现这一愿景的第一步。计算机结构正变得越来越复杂,对组织的运作也越来越重要。单个结构故障的成本很容易使雇用管理员的成本相形见绌,但是,对于软件开发人员来说,IT经理们发现,简单地增加更多的人来解决复杂的问题并不一定能提供更好的结果。自治学的起源是试图通过使结构本身能够响应环境的变化来提高基础设施的鲁棒性。但是,我们如何确保织物的大规模特性在它试图自我修复的过程中得以保持呢?允许结构修改自身并发展自己的解决方案将使管理变得更加困难,而不是更容易,除非管理员理解和控制其结构的能力也没有增加。作者的背景不是自主性,而是系统配置,研究正确、准确和可扩展地构建和维护计算机结构。在本文中,我们提出了我们对自主结构的设想,这种结构可以在没有人为干预的情况下从许多错误中恢复,但永远不会超出其管理员的控制或理解。我们相信,这将是一个负担得起的结构,无论是维护它所需的工作量还是对关键应用程序的支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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