Requirements and design goals for an Internet printing protocol

ACM Stand. Pub Date : 1998-12-01 DOI:10.1145/338183.338191
F. D. Wright
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

■ In the Beginning . . . For almost as long as there have been computers, there have been people working on standards for them. Computer designers and users soon realized that a computer by itself had a limited number of uses; computers need to communicate with other computers and with peripherals such as storage, input, and output devices. ommunication and networking standards groups like the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) have focused much more on the exchange of data between computers and the management of the computer and network infrastructure than on communications with peripherals. While the Internet Printing Protocol is currently defined as “experimental” by the IETF, it is expected to move to the “standards track” in the near future. When that happens, it will become the first “standards track” printing protocol. (RFC1179, “Line Printer Daemon Protocol,” is an informational document.) The working group, composed of leaders in the printer and printing industries, spent much of its time early in the process developing a design goals or requirements document. That document was then used as a benchmark to assess the validity of design decisions.
Internet打印协议的需求和设计目标
■一开始……几乎从有计算机开始,就有人在为计算机制定标准。计算机设计者和用户很快意识到,计算机本身的用途是有限的;计算机需要与其他计算机以及存储、输入和输出设备等外围设备进行通信。像Internet工程任务组(IETF)这样的通信和网络标准组织更多地关注计算机之间的数据交换以及计算机和网络基础设施的管理,而不是与外设的通信。虽然互联网打印协议目前被IETF定义为“实验性”,但它有望在不久的将来进入“标准轨道”。当这种情况发生时,它将成为第一个“标准跟踪”打印协议。(RFC1179,“行打印机守护协议”是一个信息文档。)工作组由打印机和印刷行业的领导者组成,在开发设计目标或需求文档的早期阶段花费了大量时间。然后,该文档被用作评估设计决策有效性的基准。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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