The Human use of human indexers

L. Urdang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Every time a new invention becomes available, people worry lest they lose their employment. Undoubtedly, the invention of the wheel threw sledge-makers out of work (though we have no record of any singularly Luddite activity that far back); spinning jennies idled spinning wheel manufacturers (and users); the advent of the internal combustion engine destroyed the business of buggy-whip makers, just as the spread of railways reduced the number of stirrup cups and yards of ale served up to coachmen; Alexander Graham Bell may well be said to have been responsible for the extinction of the carrier pigeon. To bring the problem closer to home, the introduction of automatic typesetting has oc casioned newspaper compositors' strikes all over America. In the long run, virtually all inventions have worked to the good of man, though those involved in the short run have undoubtedly suffered.
人类使用人类索引器
每当一项新发明问世,人们就担心会失业。毫无疑问,轮子的发明使雪橇制造者失去了工作(尽管我们没有那么早以前任何卢德分子活动的记录);纺纱珍妮机闲置纺纱轮生产厂家(及用户);内燃机的出现摧毁了马鞭制造商的生意,正如铁路的普及减少了提供给马车夫的马镫杯和啤酒码的数量一样;亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔很可能对信鸽的灭绝负有责任。为了使这个问题更接近家庭,自动排版的引入引起了美国各地报纸排字工人的罢工。从长远来看,几乎所有的发明都对人类有益,尽管那些短期的发明无疑受到了损害。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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