Research on the characteristics of internal turbine sensor mounted on underwater high speed moving body

Yong Chen, He-xiang Zhang, Shaojie Ma
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Abstract

The internal turbine mechanism is a new sensor that can be used for independent velocity measurement of underwater high speed moving body. It is a meaningful study when the cavitation flow field around and trajectory changes of the high speed moving body was taken into consideration. The parameterization of turbine mechanism was done at first. Then the surrounding flow field was analyzed and the CFD simulation model was established. The cavitation tunnel experiment was done at speed of 0~10m/s with cavitation number minimum to 0.2. On this basis, an overall analysis of the sensor characteristics was done by CFD simulation results in different situation at speed of 0~100m/s. Compared with sensor characteristics of traditional turbine measuring mechanism, this turbine mechanism has many different sensor characteristics and a wide velocity measurement range of 5m/s~70m/s.
水下高速运动体内装涡轮传感器特性研究
内水轮机机构是一种新型的水下高速运动体独立测速传感器。考虑高速运动体周围的空化流场和轨迹变化是一项有意义的研究。首先对汽轮机机构进行了参数化。然后对其周围流场进行分析,建立CFD仿真模型。空化隧道实验以0~10m/s的速度进行,空化数最小为0.2。在此基础上,通过0~100m/s速度下不同工况下的CFD仿真结果对传感器特性进行了全面分析。与传统水轮机测量机构的传感器特性相比,该水轮机机构具有多种不同的传感器特性,速度测量范围为5m/s~70m/s。
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