[Female sex hormones and thrombocytopoiesis].

N Negrev
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The influence of estradiol, estriol and progesterone was studied on basic parameters of thrombocytopoiesis and thrombocytopoietic activity of plasmas of female rats. It was established that the investigated hormones increased highly the number of thrombocytes, the percentage of 75-selenomethionine incorporated in newly formed thrombocytes and the total number of megakaryocytes. Thrombocytopoietic activity of the plasma was raised considerably only in rats, injected with estradiol, but the remaining hormones did not induce significant changes in this activity. It is accepted that estradiol, estriol and progesterone stimulate thrombocytopoiesis of female rats by various mechanisms. Estradiol increases highly the formation of specific humoral regulator of thrombocytopoiesis--throbocytopoietin. The stimulating effect of estriol and progesterone is most probably nonspecific (thrombocytopoietin-independent), as the first hormone activates proliferation of megakaryocytes greatly, but the second hormone-the differentiation of these cells.

[女性性激素与血小板生成]。
研究雌二醇、雌三醇和孕酮对雌性大鼠血浆血小板生成基本参数和血小板生成活性的影响。结果表明,所研究的激素可显著增加血小板数量、75-硒代蛋氨酸并入新形成的血小板的百分比和巨核细胞总数。只有在注射雌二醇的大鼠中,血浆的血小板生成活性显著提高,但其余激素没有引起这种活性的显着变化。雌二醇、雌三醇和黄体酮通过多种机制刺激雌性大鼠的血小板生成,这是公认的。雌二醇高度增加了血小板生成的特异性体液调节剂——促血小板生成素的形成。雌三醇和孕酮的刺激作用很可能是非特异性的(不依赖于血小板生成素),因为第一种激素能极大地激活巨核细胞的增殖,而第二种激素能促进巨核细胞的分化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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