Skeleton-ID: AI-driven Human Identification

A. Valsecchi, Ó. Gómez, A. González, M. Macias, M. de Dios, M. Panizo, K. Prada, M. Flores, S. Kaiser, N. Lurromi, E. Bermejo, P. Mesejo, S. Damas, Ó. Cordón, Ó. Ibáñez
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Abstract

Victims of crime, migration, natural disasters, and armed conflicts often remain unidentified due to the absence of DNA samples and fingerprints. Skeleton-based identification (ID) methods could help to identify these victims because they are suitable for poorly preserved bodies and require comparison data that is relatively easy to obtain —e.g., a simple photo of the victim— instead of a DNA sample of a close relative or access to a database in another country. Skeleton-ID™ is a game-changing software designed for skeleton-based human identification using artificial intelligence (AI). Combining forensic anthropology and odontology methods with cutting-edge image processing and AI technologies allows us to apply these methods on a large scale. This leads to very high reliability (up to 99%), obtaining explainable results, and a drastic reduction of identification time (days to minutes). The software is accessible through a web browser and can process ante-mortem (AM) information on missing persons as well as post-mortem (PM) information. Usable data includes ordinary photos, 3D scans of bones, x-rays, and dental records.
Skeleton-ID:人工智能驱动的人类识别
由于缺乏DNA样本和指纹,犯罪、移民、自然灾害和武装冲突的受害者往往身份不明。基于骨骼的识别(ID)方法可以帮助识别这些受害者,因为它们适用于保存较差的尸体,并且需要相对容易获得的比较数据。比如,一张受害者的简单照片——而不是近亲的DNA样本,或者访问另一个国家的数据库。Skeleton-ID™是一款改变游戏规则的软件,旨在使用人工智能(AI)进行基于骨骼的人类识别。将法医人类学和牙科学方法与尖端的图像处理和人工智能技术相结合,使我们能够大规模地应用这些方法。这导致非常高的可靠性(高达99%),获得可解释的结果,并大大减少识别时间(几天到几分钟)。该软件可通过网页浏览器访问,可以处理失踪人员的死前(AM)信息和死后(PM)信息。可用的数据包括普通照片、骨骼3D扫描、x光和牙科记录。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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