Title IX and the Alleged Victimization of Men: Applying Twombly to Federal Title IX Lawsuits Brought by Men Accused of Sexual Assault

Zoe E. Seaman-Grant
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Abstract

This Note provides a survey of the current state of Title IX law as applied to anti-male bias lawsuits and suggests how courts should apply Twombly’s plausibility standard to anti-male bias claims going forward. Part I of this Note provides an overview of sexual violence on college campuses and the history of Title IX regulations and jurisprudence. Part II offers a brief history of Title IX anti-male bias lawsuits, examines the structure of anti-male bias lawsuits, and analyzes the various pleading standards applied by courts. Part III lays out the types of facts pled by Title IX anti-male bias plaintiffs and discusses what facts should be viewed as sufficient to meet Twombly’s plausibility standard. In Part IV, this Note looks at the future of Title IX anti-male bias lawsuits in light of new federal regulations and discusses the implications of these lawsuits for claimants and respondents in campus Title IX proceedings.
第九条和所谓的男性受害:适用于被控性侵犯的男性提起的联邦第九条诉讼
本说明提供了第九条法律适用于反男性偏见诉讼的现状的调查,并建议法院如何将托姆布雷的合理性标准应用于未来的反男性偏见诉讼。本说明的第一部分概述了大学校园中的性暴力以及第九条法规和判例的历史。第二部分简要介绍了第九条反男性偏见诉讼的历史,考察了反男性偏见诉讼的结构,并分析了法院适用的各种辩护标准。第三部分列出了第九条反男性偏见原告提出的事实类型,并讨论了哪些事实应被视为足以满足托姆布雷的合理性标准。在第四部分中,本文将根据新的联邦法规审视《第九条》反男性偏见诉讼的未来,并讨论这些诉讼对校园《第九条》诉讼中的原告和被告的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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