Gender differences in Performance in Integrated Science among Pre-Service Science Teachers: A Case of a University in Ghana

Nelly Sakyi–Hagan, R. Hanson
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Abstract

While pre-service science teachers are an important group of stakeholders in a nation’s pursuit of scientific literacy, scientific development and technological advancement in this modern era, this study sought to determine any gender differences in performance in Integrated Science among third year pre-service senior high school science teachers at the University of Education, Winneba, Ghana using the descriptive research design. The study used the sample of 168 students in five courses taken by the students at that level. The study employed the SPSS version 22.0 software to conduct an independent samples t-test so as to determine differences in performance between male and female students. Evidence from this study proves no gender gap in integrated science achievement among pre-service secondary school science teachers of the Department of Integrated Science Education of the University of Education, Winneba. The study recommends the need to conscientize females on the need to put up more positive attitudes towards the study of science and related courses, especially the physical sciences.
职前科学教师综合科学绩效的性别差异:以加纳一所大学为例
虽然职前科学教师是一个国家追求科学素养、科学发展和技术进步的重要利益相关者群体,但本研究试图利用描述性研究设计确定加纳温内巴教育大学三年级职前高中科学教师在综合科学方面的表现是否存在性别差异。该研究使用了168名学生的样本,这些学生选修了该水平学生的5门课程。本研究采用SPSS 22.0版软件进行独立样本t检验,以确定男女学生的成绩差异。本研究的证据表明,温内巴教育大学综合科学教育系职前中学科学教师在综合科学成就方面没有性别差异。研究报告建议,有必要使女性认识到需要对科学和有关课程的学习,特别是对物理科学的学习持更积极的态度。
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