High-Precision Distributed Lithium-ion Battery Charging/Discharging Monitoring System

Yangjiajia Liu, Xiangwu Yan, Jiaoxin Jia
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Abstract

With the increasing number of fires caused by the failure of lithium-ion battery systems under extreme working conditions, the safety of lithium-ion battery systems is becoming more of a concern. Although the complicated electrochemical reactions inside the battery cannot be measured directly by various meters, electrical parameters such as voltage and current can be used to estimate the battery’s safety condition. In this paper, the Renesas microcontrollers are used to design a distributed series-battery-pack-based charging/discharging monitoring system with a master control unit and slave control unit. First, the functional framework of the system, the hardware circuit, and the scheme for information interaction are all devised. Battery cell voltages are recorded by the slave control unit, and the master control unit collects the data acquired by all the slave control units through internal communication while collecting total battery pack voltage and current. Second, the software programs of each module are written, and the working principles for programs including the master program, data acquisition program, and communication program are provided. Finally, the experimental platform is built to conduct joint software and hardware debugging experiments. The experimental results show that the calibrated monitoring system could perform functions such as high-precision measurement of electrical parameters of a cell and transmission of communication information, ensuring that there is no blind spot during the operation monitoring of the battery pack.
高精度分布式锂离子电池充放电监测系统
随着锂离子电池系统在极端工况下发生故障引发的火灾越来越多,锂离子电池系统的安全性越来越受到人们的关注。虽然各种仪表无法直接测量电池内部复杂的电化学反应,但可以利用电压、电流等电学参数来估计电池的安全状况。本文采用瑞萨电子微控制器设计了一种基于分布式串联电池组的充放电监控系统,该系统具有主控制单元和从控制单元。首先,设计了系统的功能框架、硬件电路和信息交互方案。电池单体电压由从控单元记录,主控单元在采集电池组总电压和电流的同时,通过内部通信将各从控单元采集到的数据进行汇总。其次,编写了各模块的软件程序,给出了主程序、数据采集程序和通信程序的工作原理。最后搭建实验平台,进行软硬件联合调试实验。实验结果表明,标定后的监测系统能够实现对电池电学参数的高精度测量和通信信息的传输,保证了电池组运行监测无盲区。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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