Impact Dynamic Analysis of Suspended Marine Cables

Dapeng Zhang, Jingfu Yan, K. Zhu
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Abstract

Objective: It is often impossible to avoid collisions between marine cables, the impact dynamic response of the collisions between marine cable needs to be obtained. Methods: In this paper, we derive the lumped mass method based on the bending moment and torque; using the lumped parameter method, the suspended cable is discretized into lumped mass models, and the impact force of the suspended cable is considered in the dynamic analysis; the impact dynamics model of the suspension cable is developed by referring to the specific parameters of the suspension cable and combining them with offshore construction processes. Results: There is a relationship between the impact force and the tension of the cable. The tension and impact force are related in cable collisions. While the maximum effective tension occurs at the upper end of the vertical cable and at the collision point, the horizontal cable's tension at the collision position is minimal. The distribution of curvature mutates at the collision point, causing bending deformation. The horizontal cable experiences greater bending change at the collision position than the vertical cable. Conclusion: In summary, collision of different parts of vertical cable is not obvious, while horizontal cable is more prone to self-collision and collision with vertical cable. Collision impact on horizontal cable is greater, with minimum tension occurring at collision point. Maximum velocity for horizontal cable appears at collision position, and for vertical cable at bottom. Maximum acceleration for both cables occurs at collision zone.
船用悬索冲击动力学分析
目的:船用电缆之间的碰撞往往是不可避免的,需要获得船用电缆之间碰撞的冲击动力响应。方法:本文推导了基于弯矩和扭矩的集总质量法;采用集总参数法将悬索离散成集总质量模型,并在动力分析中考虑悬索的冲击力;参考悬索的具体参数,结合海上施工工艺,建立了悬索的冲击动力学模型。结果:冲击力与索张力之间存在一定的关系。缆索碰撞时的张力与冲击力有关。竖向电缆的上端和碰撞点处的有效张力最大,水平电缆在碰撞位置处的有效张力最小。在碰撞点处曲率分布发生突变,引起弯曲变形。水平电缆在碰撞位置的弯曲变化比垂直电缆大。结论:综上所述,垂直电缆不同部位的碰撞不明显,而水平电缆更容易发生自碰撞和与垂直电缆的碰撞。碰撞对水平索的冲击较大,碰撞点处张力最小。水平缆索的最大速度出现在碰撞位置,垂直缆索的最大速度出现在底部。两根缆绳的最大加速度发生在碰撞区域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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