The Patrons

E. Osokina
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Abstract

This chapter illustrates the experiences of the patrons in Torgsin. Even in Torgsin's best stores in the capital, as inspections attested, the glossy facade often concealed Soviet trade's habitual lack of culture, neglect of customers, inefficiency, and mismanagement. The further one went from Moscow, the worse the situation became: small dirty shops with fights in long queues, widespread rudeness, and boorishness; low-quality goods and unsanitary conditions. As an embodiment of Soviet trade, Torgsin was full of contradictions: the pretentious mirrored doors and dirt were only one of them. An acute shortage of goods did not prevent overstocking, and not just because hungry people had little interest in expensive luxuries and delicacies. The state-planned distribution did not take into account seasons, specific demands, and ethnic peculiarities. Acute shortages coexisted in Torgsin with enormous waste. Supply breakdowns — the scourge of Soviet trade — affected Torgsin as well, as numerous regional complaints show.
的顾客
这一章描述了果尔沁赞助人的经历。即使在托尔钦在首都最好的商店里,正如检查证明的那样,光鲜的外表往往掩盖了苏联贸易习惯上缺乏文化、忽视顾客、效率低下和管理不善的问题。离莫斯科越远,情况就越糟:肮脏的小商店里排着长队打架,到处都是粗鲁无礼的人;劣质商品和不卫生的环境。作为苏联贸易的代表,托尔津充满了矛盾:自命不凡的镜面门和污垢只是其中之一。商品的严重短缺并没有阻止库存过剩,这不仅仅是因为饥饿的人们对昂贵的奢侈品和美食没有兴趣。国家计划的分配没有考虑到季节、具体需求和民族特点。在托尔津,严重的物资短缺与巨大的浪费并存。供应中断——苏联贸易的祸根——也影响了托尔钦,许多地区的抱怨都表明了这一点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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