Optimization in Oscillators and Autodynes with Stabilizing Resonators

M. V. Balashkov, V. M. Bogachev, I. N. Leonov
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Abstract

This paper is devoted to the criteria choice and determination of optimal operation modes and parameters of oscillating systems of double- and triple-circuit oscillators taking into account the contradictory requirements to the generating power, the frequency instability and the oscillation stability. The optimization algorithm is based on the maximum search of the objective function (OF) at the specified regeneration factor. As the objective function, we choose the function equaled to the product of the partial power of the first circuit and the frequency stabilization coefficient in the power $\nu=1\ldots 2$. At $\nu=1$, the OF maximum corresponds to the maximum of the frequency stabilization coefficient; at $\nu=2$-to the minimum of the phase diffusion coefficient. At intermediate $\nu$ value, the compromise task solution is provided. At optimization, we choose the oscillating system locus shape, at which the hysteresis phenomena absence is provided at oscillator tuning on the nominal frequency. Recommendations on the efficiency choice of the load coupling circuit are discussed.
具有稳定谐振器的振荡器和自激器的优化
考虑到双回路和三回路振荡系统对发电功率、频率不稳定性和振荡稳定性的矛盾要求,研究了双回路和三回路振荡系统的最佳运行方式和参数的选择与确定准则。该优化算法基于目标函数在指定再生因子处的最大搜索。作为目标函数,我们选择等于第一个电路的部分功率与功率$\nu=1\ldots 2$中的稳频系数乘积的函数。$\nu=1$时,OF最大值对应于稳频系数最大值;在$\nu=2$到相扩散系数的最小值。在$\nu$值的中间位置,给出折衷任务解。在优化时,我们选择了振荡系统轨迹形状,在该形状下,振荡器在标称频率上调谐时不存在滞回现象。对负载耦合电路的效率选择提出了建议。
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