ETERNAL: Encrypted Transmission With an Error-correcting, Real-time, Noise-resilient Apparatus on Lightweight Devices

Quinn Grier, B. Falk, Steve Lu, R. Ostrovsky
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Abstract

In this work, we describe the design and implementation of a private-key voice encryption system that is designed to encrypt and decrypt voice communications between two people using lightweight computational devices (such as a Raspberry Pi) that sits between the headset and the communication platform (computer, phone, etc.). The key challenge in this work is designing lightweight encryption algorithms in such a way that even before voice enters the phone/computer platform, voice is encrypted, yet such that modern audio communication channels such as popular VoIP applications (such as Skype, Google Voice, etc.), or mobile communications (GSM, etc.) or other (Radio, etc.) do not filter encrypted voice out as "noise" and voice quality is preserved. Thus, two people with two such devices can communicate securely even if their smart phones and/or computers are compromised. Unlike previous solutions, our proposed work does not rely on special-purpose hardware, nor does it rely on trusting the communication device. It is a standalone solution that can be readily deployed on lightweight commodity hardware. We have tested our solution on two Raspberry Pi models and over a variety of communication channels, where we were able to carry a real-time voice conversation.
ETERNAL:轻量级设备上带有纠错、实时、抗噪声装置的加密传输
在这项工作中,我们描述了一个私钥语音加密系统的设计和实现,该系统旨在加密和解密使用位于耳机和通信平台(计算机,电话等)之间的轻量级计算设备(如树莓派)的两个人之间的语音通信。这项工作的关键挑战是设计轻量级的加密算法,即使在语音进入电话/计算机平台之前,语音也被加密,但这样的现代音频通信渠道,如流行的VoIP应用程序(如Skype, Google voice等),或移动通信(GSM等)或其他(无线电等)不会将加密的语音作为“噪声”过滤掉,并且语音质量得到保留。因此,两个人拥有两个这样的设备,即使他们的智能手机和/或电脑受到威胁,也可以安全地通信。与以前的解决方案不同,我们提出的工作不依赖于专用硬件,也不依赖于信任通信设备。它是一个独立的解决方案,可以很容易地部署在轻量级商用硬件上。我们已经在两个树莓派模型和各种通信渠道上测试了我们的解决方案,我们能够进行实时语音对话。
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