Conceptual and Metaphysical Origins and Relevance of Temporal Logic

David Jakobsen, P. Øhrstrøm
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Abstract

Logic has sometimes been seen as an alternative to metaphysics and to speculation. In this paper it is argued that a different story should be told when it comes to temporal logic and tense-logic in particular. A. N. Prior's first formulation of tense logic was mainly established in order to qualify the discussion of certain metaphysical and conceptual problems. Although temporal logic has now been developed in various abstract and rather technical ways, it may still serve as a great help for anyone who wants to clarify the discussion of important existential questions like the nature of time, determinism, future contingency or freedom of choice.
时间逻辑的概念和形而上学起源及其相关性
逻辑有时被看作是形而上学和思辨的替代品。本文认为,当涉及到时间逻辑和时态逻辑时,应该讲述一个不同的故事。a·n·普赖尔关于时态逻辑的第一个表述主要是为了限定对某些形而上学和概念问题的讨论。虽然时间逻辑现在已经以各种抽象和相当技术性的方式发展起来,但对于任何想要澄清重要的存在问题(如时间的本质、决定论、未来偶然性或选择自由)的讨论的人来说,它仍然可以提供很大的帮助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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