Heaven Forbid: The Talmudic Attitude Towards the Spoken Word

Hershey H. Friedman
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Abstract

This paper examines several different Talmudic principles that confirm the seriousness of the spoken word. The sages of the Talmud felt that saying something nasty that might happen in the future could actually cause it to happen. Thus, those following the advice of the Talmud, will avoid saying something unpleasant that might happen in the future. This may be the reason for saying "Heaven forbid" (chas v'shalom or chalila vachas in Hebrew) when talking about something unpleasant that could happen. Moreover, cursing others or even oneself is not a wise move since curses may boomerang back to the curser.
天堂禁止:塔木德对口语的态度
本文考察了几个不同的塔木德原则,证实了口语的严肃性。《塔木德》的圣贤们认为,说一些将来可能发生的龌龊的话,实际上可能会导致它发生。因此,那些遵循《塔木德》建议的人,将避免说一些将来可能发生的不愉快的话。这可能就是在谈论可能发生的不愉快的事情时说“天堂禁止”(希伯来语chas v'shalom或chalila vachas)的原因。此外,诅咒别人甚至诅咒自己都不是明智之举,因为诅咒可能会反过来伤害到诅咒者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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