Determination of Breast Self-Examination Behaviors and Beliefs in Nursing Students during the Pandemic Process: A Cross-sectional Study

Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI:10.47115/jshs.1022221

Özlem Doğan Yüksekol, Feyza Nazik, A. Yilmaz, Özkan Erbek, Şerna Tanrikulu

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Abstract

Aim:This research was carried out to determine nursing students' self-breast examination (BSE) behaviors, health beliefs and factors that may affect them during the pandemic process. Method:The sample of this cross-sectional and descriptive study consisted of 168 students studying in the nursing department of a public university in Eastern Turkey. The data were collected online with the "Personal Information Form" and the "Health Belief Model Scale in Breast Cancer Screening". The scale has six sub-dimensions: sensitivity, caring-seriousness, health motivation, BSE benefits, BSE barriers, and self-efficacy. Descriptive statistics, independent groups t test and one-way anova test were used in the analysis of the data. Results:The average age of the students is 20.8±1.3. 34% of students are in the second year. The incidence of breast cancer in the family of students is 6%. 75% of the students stated that they heard BSE. The rate of students getting information about BSE is 70.2%. BSE application status was 37.5% before the pandemic and 14.9% after the pandemic(p

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大流行期间护生乳房自我检查行为和信念的测定:一项横断面研究

目的:了解护生在大流行期间的自我乳房检查行为、健康信念及可能影响其健康的因素。方法:采用横断面和描述性研究的方法，对土耳其东部一所公立大学护理系的168名学生进行研究。数据采用“个人信息表”和“乳腺癌筛查健康信念模型量表”在线收集。量表有六个子维度:敏感性、关心-严严性、健康动机、疯牛病益处、疯牛病障碍和自我效能感。数据分析采用描述性统计、独立组t检验和单因素方差分析。结果:学生平均年龄为20.8±1.3岁。34%的学生在读二年级。学生家庭中乳腺癌的发病率是6%75%的学生说他们听说过疯牛病。学生获得疯牛病信息的比率为70.2%。大流行前和大流行后，疯牛病的应用状况分别为37.5%和14.9%

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