Possibilities of using design thinking to improve the process of medical care

A. Popsuyko, Y. Danilchenko, E. A. Batsina, D. V. Kilizhekova, D. Karas, G. V. Artamonova
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Abstract

Purpose of the study. To describe the theoretical foundations and practical application of design thinking technology in the activities of a medical organization as a tool for managing interaction with patients to improve the provision of medical care for cardiovascular diseases.Materials and methods. The work was carried out on the basis of the Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases (Kemerovo). When using methods of sociological research (questioning, content analysis). In the period from 2015 to 2020, 43865 patients were treated at the institution, of which 16886 were questioned. The analysis of domestic and foreign literature, as well as regulatory documents was carried out for the period from 2015 to 2020 using the keywords: "design thinking", "Service design", "design thinking in medicine."Results. The possibility of adapting the technology of design thinking to medical and diagnostic activities in research institutes, namely to the process of assessing patient satisfaction, is shown. Due to the presence of an effective mechanism for managing interaction with patients, in the research institute in the period from 2011 to 2020, there was a decrease in justified complaints (more than 2 times), and the level of patient satisfaction reaches target values.Conclusion. Design Thinking is part of the patient management process as an initial step in assessing patient satisfaction. The described technology can be used by any medical organization.
运用设计思维改善医疗护理过程的可能性
研究目的:描述设计思维技术在医疗组织活动中的理论基础和实际应用,作为管理与患者互动的工具,以改善心血管疾病的医疗服务。材料和方法。这项工作是在心血管疾病复杂问题研究所(克麦罗沃)的基础上进行的。当使用社会学研究方法时(提问,内容分析)。2015年至2020年期间,43865名患者在该机构接受治疗,其中16886名患者接受了调查。以“设计思维”、“服务设计”、“医学设计思维”为关键词,对2015 - 2020年的国内外文献及规范性文件进行分析。展示了将设计思维技术应用于研究机构的医疗和诊断活动,即应用于评估患者满意度的过程的可能性。由于建立了有效的管理与患者互动的机制,在2011年至2020年期间,该研究所的合理投诉减少了2倍以上,患者满意度达到了目标值。设计思维是患者管理过程的一部分,是评估患者满意度的第一步。所描述的技术可以被任何医疗机构使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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