Construction and application of biological visual nerve computing model in robot

Naigong Yu, Hejie Yu, Tong Qiu, Jia Lin
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Abstract

Biological vision is very effective and accurate in scene classification and recognition. Based on this, this paper proposes a biological visual neural computing model based on the anatomical structure of rat brain, which is characterized by: constructing a biological visual scene memory model (visual word bag), imitating the biological brain’s storage of environmental scene information, and calculating the similarity between the current scene information and the visual template; designing and constructing the object details located in the lateral entorhinal cortex and the peripheral olfactory cortex Cell discharge model. Experimental results show that the proposed model can effectively extract image features and generate visual word bag model based on image features. Compared with ratslam scan line strength model, the retrieval time of this model is greatly shortened; The object cell discharge model with image similarity information as input can show similar expression of discharge rate as physiological research, which verifies the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed model. The research results lay a foundation for the research of robot environment cognition method based on brain cognitive mechanism.
生物视觉神经计算模型在机器人中的构建与应用
生物视觉在场景的分类和识别中是非常有效和准确的。在此基础上,本文提出了一种基于大鼠大脑解剖结构的生物视觉神经计算模型,其特点是:构建生物视觉场景记忆模型(视觉词袋),模仿生物大脑对环境场景信息的存储,计算当前场景信息与视觉模板的相似度;设计并构建位于外侧内嗅皮层和外周嗅皮层的目标细节细胞放电模型。实验结果表明,该模型能够有效地提取图像特征,并基于图像特征生成视觉词袋模型。该模型与栅格扫描线强度模型相比,检索时间大大缩短;以图像相似度信息为输入的目标细胞放电模型可以显示与生理研究相似的放电速率表达式,验证了所提模型的有效性和效率。研究结果为基于大脑认知机制的机器人环境认知方法的研究奠定了基础。
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