SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS AND UTILIZATION LEVEL OF COMMUNICATION MEDIA IN IMPROVED CULTIVATION PRACTICES OF PULSES BY THE FARMERS OF PURNIA DISTRICT IN BIHAR

Satyajeet Kumar, Jahanara Jahanara, D. K. Bose
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Abstract

The present study is an attempt to assess the socio-economic characteristics and utilization level of communication media in improved cultivation practices of pulses by the farmers of Purnia district in Bihar. Pulse cultivation is not prominent in this area however a large no. of farmers cultivate leguminous crop, due to availability of information or communication channel farmers were receiving proper information about practices. Primary data from 120 farmers were collected through face to face interviews. Descriptive research design had been used for the present study. Random and Purposive sampling had been used for the present study Farmers had a highest utilization in Friend, neighbor and relatives (83.34%), Followed by radio whose utilization percentage by farmers were 75%. 48.33% of farmers had Medium level of utilization Followed by 29.16% of farmers had high level utilization about improved cultivation practices of pulses.
比哈尔邦普尼亚地区农民改良豆类种植方式的社会经济特征和传播媒介利用水平
本研究旨在评估比哈尔邦普尼亚地区农民改良豆类种植方式中传播媒介的社会经济特征和利用水平。脉冲栽培在这一地区并不突出,但有很大的发展空间。在种植豆科作物的农民中,由于信息或通信渠道的可用性,农民正在接受有关做法的适当信息。通过面对面访谈收集了120名农民的原始数据。本研究采用描述性研究设计。采用随机抽样和有目的抽样的方法,农民对朋友、邻居和亲戚的利用率最高(83.34%),其次是收音机,农民对收音机的利用率为75%。48.33%的农户对豆类改良栽培方法的利用水平为中等,其次为29.16%的农户对豆类改良栽培方法的利用水平较高。
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