AUE* Movement as a Criminal Phenomenon that Determines the Development of Professional Crime: the Essence and Methods of Struggle* The organization is banned in the Russian Federation

K. A. Zarubina
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The article highlights the development and activities of such informal youth movement as «the criminal unity of Prisoners»,«the urkagan unity of Prisoners» or «the way of life of Prisoners is one» (hereinafter-AUE), which supports, promotes and develops the ideology of criminal «romance», criminal subculture. The main reasons for the formation of the informal youth movement in Russia and the version of the concept of AUE are considered. The main features of AUE associations are investigated: stability; stability of the composition (2 or more persons); common intent of members of associations aimed at preparing and committing crimes of extremist orientation (on the ideological component); coordination of actions of members of the Association; main-taining and promoting a criminal subculture; the presence of an organizer (leader) in the Association, connections with the criminal world, etc. The article studies the influence of this criminal phenomenon on the behavior of modern youth, as well as on the development of crime in modern Russia, including one of its most dangerous varieties - professional criminal activity. The main problems of bringing persons belonging to the AUE movement to administrative and criminal responsibility are considered. The article analyzes the activities of members of AUE associations in terms of extremism, as well as the possibility of bringing persons belonging to AUE associations to criminal responsibility under article 282.1 of the criminal code of the Russian Federation. As a practical conclusion, a list of signs of AUE associations that a law enforcement officer can refer to when qualifying crimes under article 282.1 of the criminal code of the Russian Federation is presented.
运动作为一种犯罪现象,决定职业犯罪的发展:斗争的本质和方法*该组织在俄罗斯联邦被禁止
文章重点介绍了“罪犯的犯罪统一”、“罪犯的乌尔卡根统一”、“罪犯的生活方式是一体”等非正式青年运动的发展和活动,这些运动支持、促进和发展了犯罪“浪漫”、犯罪亚文化的意识形态。分析了俄罗斯非正式青年运动形成的主要原因和非正式青年运动概念的版本。研究了AUE关联的主要特征:稳定性;组成的稳定性(2人以上);旨在准备和实施极端主义倾向罪行的协会成员的共同意图(关于意识形态部分);协调协会成员的行动;维持和推广犯罪亚文化;协会中有组织(领导)的存在,与犯罪世界的联系等。本文研究了这种犯罪现象对现代青年行为的影响,以及对现代俄罗斯犯罪发展的影响,包括其最危险的一种类型-职业犯罪活动。探讨了对非法犯罪分子追究行政和刑事责任的主要问题。本文从极端主义的角度分析了这些组织成员的活动,以及根据《俄罗斯联邦刑法》第282.1条对这些组织成员追究刑事责任的可能性。作为一个实际的结论,本文列出了执法人员在确定俄罗斯联邦刑法第282.1条规定的罪行时可以参考的AUE关联迹象清单。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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