Localizing Complex Terrains through Adaptive Submodularity

Hsuan-Chi Chang, K. Tseng
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Abstract

Quadrupedal robots are designed to walk over complex terrains (e.g., hills, rubble, deformable terrains, etc.) However, training quadruped robots to walk on complex terrains is a challenge. One difficulty is the problem caused by the sensors. Exteroceptive sensors such as cameras are cheap and convenient, but cameras are limited in some environments (e.g., sewers without lights). Training a legged robot using proprioceptive can avoid the aforementioned situation. This research proposes a method combining terrain curriculum and adaptive submodularity. The legged robot is able to adaptively select actions over complex terrains without exteroceptive sensors. Adaptive submodularity is utilized to predict the terrain and take sequential actions with theoretical guarantees. The experiments demonstrate the proposed approach has fewer prediction errors than the random approach.
基于自适应子模块的复杂地形定位
四足机器人的设计目的是在复杂的地形上行走(如山丘、碎石、可变形的地形等),然而,训练四足机器人在复杂地形上行走是一个挑战。其中一个困难是由传感器引起的问题。像摄像头这样的外感传感器既便宜又方便,但摄像头在某些环境中是有限的(例如,没有灯的下水道)。使用本体感受器训练有腿机器人可以避免上述情况。本研究提出一种地形课程与自适应子模块相结合的方法。该机器人在没有外感传感器的情况下,能够在复杂的地形上自适应地选择动作。利用自适应子模块来预测地形并采取有理论保证的连续行动。实验表明,该方法的预测误差小于随机方法。
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