Imagining the Future of Digital Archives and Collections – Editorial

Vivian van Saaze, C. Rasterhoff, Karen Archey
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Abstract

The web of digitized collections and archives in the field of arts and culture is rapidly expanding. Almost all arts and heritage institutions have digital collections, which are increasingly shared online, via institutions’ own websites and through collaborative resources such as Wikidata. Many memory institutions embrace the digitization of their archives and collections, not only as a means to preserve and safeguard data but also as an opportunity to attract new audiences and increase engagement with their collections, programs, and research. When, in 2019, the EU member states signed a declaration of cooperation on advancing digitization of cultural heritage, they emphasized that “digital transformation can play an essential role in enabling cultural experiences, knowledge creation, preservation, and use and re-use of cultural heritage across borders. Digitized cultural objects, moreover, unlock the potential for broader societal, cohesive and economic benefits of sectors such as tourism, education and creative sectors.”[1] This declaration points at what Jenny Kidd describes as the “promise of the digital” for public heritage; a democratization of the notion of heritage and disruption of existing categories and ideas such as ownership and authorship.
想象数字档案和收藏的未来-编辑
艺术和文化领域的数字化收藏和档案网络正在迅速扩大。几乎所有的艺术和遗产机构都有数字收藏,通过机构自己的网站和维基数据等协作资源,这些数字收藏越来越多地在网上共享。许多记忆机构都将其档案和藏品数字化,这不仅是保存和保护数据的一种手段,也是吸引新受众和增加对其藏品、项目和研究的参与的机会。2019年,欧盟成员国签署了关于推进文化遗产数字化的合作宣言,强调“数字化转型可以在实现文化体验、知识创造、保护以及文化遗产的跨境使用和再利用方面发挥重要作用。此外,数字化文物还可以为旅游、教育和创意部门等部门带来更广泛的社会、凝聚力和经济效益。[1]这一宣言指向了珍妮·基德(Jenny Kidd)所说的公共遗产的“数字化承诺”;遗产概念的民主化和现有类别和概念的破坏,如所有权和作者身份。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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