Legal Consideration in Implementing Artificial Intelligence when Dealing with Patients in Healthcare Services

SAPIENTIA ET VIRTUS Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI:10.37477/sev.v8i1.416

Y. Yuliana

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Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is applied in large activities of daily life. However, besides the positive sides of AI, there are still many legal concerns about implementing AI in medical practice and healthcare services. Ethical consideration needs legal background involvement. This paper aims to describe the legal consideration in implementing Artificial Intelligence (AI) when dealing with patients in healthcare services. This is a narrative literature review. Literature was searched from Science Direct, Google Scholar, and PubMed. The inclusion criteria are research and review. The exclusion criteria are unavailable in full-text journals. The articles were read twice to reduce the possibility of bias. Finally, the selected articles were summarized and narrated in a review. Possible pitfalls in legal concerns when using Artificial Intelligence when dealing with patients include patient privacy, data sharing, rigorous testing procedure, and expensive process. Unification and harmonization of legal regimes have to be applied for legal regulation. Non-discriminative principles are required to ensure legal liability. Legal concerns about implementing Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare services include patient privacy, data sharing, and testing procedure. Legal liability should be ensured by non-discriminative principles.

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医疗服务中实施人工智能处理患者的法律思考

人工智能(AI)应用于日常生活中的大型活动。然而，除了人工智能的积极方面，在医疗实践和医疗保健服务中实施人工智能仍然存在许多法律问题。伦理考虑需要法律背景的参与。本文旨在描述在医疗保健服务中与患者打交道时实施人工智能(AI)的法律考虑。这是一篇叙事性的文献综述。文献检索自Science Direct、b谷歌Scholar和PubMed。入选标准为研究和综述。排除标准在全文期刊中不可用。文章被读了两遍以减少偏误的可能性。最后，对所选文章进行综述和叙述。在处理患者时使用人工智能可能存在的法律问题包括患者隐私、数据共享、严格的测试程序和昂贵的流程。法律规制必须实行法律制度的统一和协调。非歧视原则是确保法律责任的必要条件。在医疗保健服务中实施人工智能(AI)的法律问题包括患者隐私、数据共享和测试程序。法律责任应以非歧视原则来保证。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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SAPIENTIA ET VIRTUS

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