An Evaluation of Cancer’s Margins Training Videos and their Impact on Medical Students’ Self-Rated Confidence in Working with Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender (LBT) Patients with Breast and Gynecological Cancers

Joanna Coulas, J. Gahagan
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Abstract

Lesbian, bisexual, and transgender (LBT) patients with breast and gynecological cancers face unique challenges and barriers to accessing LBT affirming healthcare. Physician attitudes and knowledge for working with LBT patients contribute to these challenges and barriers. Despite this, there is very limited LBT specific education in the medical curriculum. Cancer’s Margins (cancersmargins.ca) is a national project funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) that has developed a series of first voice videos which can serve as additional training content for medical students for working with LBT patients within what has been traditionally termed “women’s cancers”. This project serves to evaluate the impact of the Cancer’s Margins videos on the self-reported confidence of Dalhousie University medical students in working with these populations. Medical students were invited to participate in a two-part online survey using a 29-item survey that explored self-rated confidence before and after watching the Cancer’s Margins videos. There were 4 open-ended questions for feedback on the videos to help assess overall self-rated impact. 23 surveys were either fully or partially completed. Overall attitudes towards LBT patients were positive, but overall confidence was variable. There was an average increase of 8% in overall group self-rated confidence after watching the Cancer’s Margins videos. Incorporating training for working with LBT patients into the medical school curriculum could increase quality of care and break down barriers in access to care for LBT populations. The Cancer’s Margins training videos can be an effective resource for medical students for increasing self-reported confidence. 
癌症边缘培训视频的评价及其对医学生在治疗女同性恋、双性恋和变性(LBT)乳腺癌和妇科癌症患者时自评信心的影响
患有乳腺癌和妇科癌症的女同性恋、双性恋和变性(LBT)患者在获得lgbt肯定医疗保健方面面临着独特的挑战和障碍。医生对待lgbt患者的态度和知识导致了这些挑战和障碍。尽管如此,医学课程中关于lgbt的专门教育非常有限。癌症边缘(cancersmargins.ca)是由加拿大卫生研究所(CIHR)资助的一个国家项目,它开发了一系列首批语音视频,可作为医学学生在传统上被称为"妇女癌症"的情况下与lgbt患者合作的额外培训内容。该项目旨在评估《癌症边缘》视频对达尔豪斯大学医学院学生在与这些人群合作时自我报告的信心的影响。医学院学生被邀请参加一项由两部分组成的在线调查,该调查使用了29项调查,探讨了在观看癌症边缘视频之前和之后的自我评价信心。有4个开放式问题供对视频的反馈,以帮助评估总体自评影响。23项调查全部或部分完成。对LBT患者的总体态度是积极的,但总体信心是可变的。在观看了“癌症边缘”的视频后,整个小组的自我评价信心平均增加了8%。将与lgbt患者一起工作的培训纳入医学院课程可以提高护理质量,并打破lgbt人群获得护理的障碍。癌症边缘培训视频可以成为医学生提高自我报告信心的有效资源。
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