THE ROLE OF ARMENIAN CHARITIES AND COLLEGES IN THE PROCESS OF WOMEN'S EMANCIPATION IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY IN CONSTANTINOPLE

Naira Hambardzumyan
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The aim of the study is to examine the role of Armenian national, guardianship, and humanitarian societies and colleges established in Constantinople in the process of women's emancipation in the second half of the 19th century. In this study societies were viewed according to the nature of their activities (solving guardianship and charitable problems, orphanage and poverty care, helping the orphans and widows with work, providing food and clothing to the poor and helping them, providing medicine and medical assistance to soldiers wounded in war). In this study phenomenology (semantic and typological procedure, peculiarities, role, significance and spheres of influence in socio-political life, methodology of understanding), and historical-comparative (traditional revision of values and orientations, trajectory of literary developments) methods were used. Conclusions: Judgments about the social role of women are understandable, especially in the context of monitoring of charitable work, educational and upbringing activities carried out by women-based national-charitable associations and companies. A comprehensive study confirms the thesis that the main goal of the above companies was to reform society. The study is important and relevant not only in terms of systematizing charities and colleges, but also in terms of examining women's issues in Armenology.
19世纪下半叶君士坦丁堡亚美尼亚慈善机构和学院在妇女解放过程中的作用
这项研究的目的是考察在君士坦丁堡建立的亚美尼亚民族、监护和人道主义协会和学院在19世纪下半叶妇女解放进程中的作用。在这项研究中,社会是根据其活动的性质(解决监护和慈善问题、孤儿院和贫困护理、帮助孤儿和寡妇工作、向穷人提供食物和衣服并帮助他们、向战争中受伤的士兵提供药品和医疗援助)来看待的。在这项研究中,使用了现象学(语义和类型学过程、特点、作用、意义和社会政治生活中的影响范围、理解方法)和历史-比较(传统价值和取向的修正、文学发展轨迹)方法。结论:对女性社会角色的判断是可以理解的,特别是在监测以女性为基础的全国性慈善协会和公司开展的慈善工作、教育和养育活动的背景下。综合研究证实了上述公司的主要目标是改革社会。这项研究不仅在将慈善机构和大学系统化方面具有重要意义,而且在研究亚美尼亚学中的妇女问题方面也具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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