Prevalence of Dental Caries Among School-Aged Children with Cardiac Diseases: ICDAS and Microbiological Parameters

Mohammad Abu Samada, samy El Bayoumy, Alaa Al Deen Mohamed Ismai, A. Tawfik
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Abstract

Objective: Prevalence of tooth decay among school-aged children especially with the medically compromised one makes it one of the major public health. Therefore, this study was directed to detect the prevalence of carious lesions among children and young adults with cardiac diseases with newly developed International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS). Subjects and methods: Egyptian children and young adults aged between 5-16 years were chosen for this study. A total of four hundred participants were selected according to previously designed criteria’s and then divided into the control healthy group and cardiac disease group. Results: The results of the ICDAS assessment exhibited a statistically higher caries prevalence among participants with cardiac diseases with statistically higher dentine defects. However, the results of the microbiological analysis showed a statistically significant increase in the Streptococcus mutants and Lactobacilli bacterial count in subjects with cardiac diseases. Conclusion: school-aged children with cardiac diseases showed a higher prevalence in tooth decay and Streptococcus mutants and Lactobacilli count when compared to the control group.
患有心脏病的学龄儿童龋齿患病率:ICDAS和微生物参数
目的:学龄儿童特别是医学上有缺陷的学龄儿童的蛀牙患病率是主要的公共卫生问题之一。因此,本研究旨在利用新开发的国际龋齿检测和评估系统(ICDAS)检测儿童和青年心脏病患者中龋齿病变的患病率。研究对象和方法:研究对象为5-16岁的埃及儿童和青年。根据先前设计的标准,总共选择了400名参与者,然后将其分为对照组和心脏病组。结果:ICDAS评估的结果显示,在患有心脏病且牙本质缺陷较高的参与者中,龋齿患病率在统计学上较高。然而,微生物学分析结果显示,心脏病患者的突变链球菌和乳酸杆菌数量有统计学意义的增加。结论:学龄期心脏病患儿龋齿患病率、突变链球菌和乳酸菌数量均高于对照组。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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