Rereading the Imagist Poetry in the Light of the Deconstructionist

Pu Zhao
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Abstract

Imagism is probably the most important single movement in English-language poetry of the twentieth century. Hardly any prominent poet in that generation went untouched by imagist theory and practice. It emphasized a romantic return to origins, a simplication of needless complexities, a zealous Puritanical stripping-away of the excrescences which had attached themselves to the art of poetry like barnacles to a clean hull. Amony the luxuries to be relinquished were traditional meter and rhyme, artificial poetic diction, superfluous verbiage, rhetoric, philosophizing and editorializing, and transitional filler. The poem was to be made as economical and functional as possible, and it chiefly present images unmediated without authorial commentary. However the Imagist poems turn out to be obscure and largely inaccessible to common public due to the focus on the immediacy of time, impersonality of viewpoint and irregularity of form. It is because, on the one hand, the imagist poets innovated boldly, to free the poetry from the shackles of old conventions, on the other hand, the imagist poets depicted the apprehensive inner world and the crisis of belief after the World War I, instead of the traditional abject of loyalty and perpetuity. However the sensational, chaotic and elusive form of language in the Imagist poems may obtain its justification in the Deconstructionist doctrine of human language which is characterized with a revolt against logocentrism and phonocentrism and which attempts to restore the prototype of language that was sensuous, intuitive and metaphorical in essence. The paper falls into two parts. It begins with a basic introduction of the Deconstructionism. Next, it endeavors to unfold the nature of the Imagist poetic language in the light of the Deconstructionist interpretation of language, which is conducted through a meticulous investigation of the Imagist poetry in terms of its instantaneity of emotion, fragmentation of structure and multiplied explications of the metaphorical language
解构主义视野下的意象主义诗歌重读
意象主义可能是二十世纪英语诗歌中最重要的单一运动。在那一代的杰出诗人中,几乎没有人不受意象主义理论和实践的影响。它强调一种浪漫的回归本源,一种对不必要的复杂的简化,一种狂热的清教徒式的对依附于诗歌艺术的赘物的去除,这些赘物就像依附于干净船体上的藤壶一样。要放弃的奢侈品包括传统的格律和韵律、做作的诗歌措辞、多余的措辞、修辞、哲思和社论,以及过渡的填充物。这首诗要做的尽可能经济和功能,它主要是呈现图像不经调解,没有作者的评论。然而,意象派诗歌由于注重时间的即时性、视点的非人格化和形式的不规则性,使其在很大程度上晦涩难懂,难以为大众所理解。这是因为,一方面意象派诗人大胆创新,使诗歌摆脱了旧俗的束缚;另一方面,意象派诗人描写的是一战后忧惧的内心世界和信仰危机,而不是传统的忠贞和永恒的卑下。然而,意象派诗歌中耸人听闻、混乱和难以捉摸的语言形式可能在解构主义的人类语言学说中得到证明。解构主义的人类语言学说的特点是对语素中心主义和语音中心主义的反抗,并试图恢复语言的原型,这种原型本质上是感性的、直观的和隐喻的。本文分为两部分。首先是对解构主义的基本介绍。其次,通过对意象主义诗歌在情感的即时性、结构的碎片化和隐喻语言的多重解释等方面的细致考察,试图从解构主义的语言解释出发,揭示意象主义诗歌语言的本质
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