ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA NELAYAN TANGKAP ‘PUKAT BELANAK’ DI DESA SALIMBATU KECAMATAN TANJUNG PALAS TENGAH KABUPATEN BULUNGAN

Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI:10.15578/jsekp.v15i2.8234

Muhammad Firdaus, Gazali Salim, Rita Rita, A. Indarjo, Permana Ari Soejarwo, M. Zein, A. Gs

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Abstract

Banyak masyarakat nelayan di Desa Salimbatu menggunakan alat tangkap pukat belanak dengan hasil tangkapan utama ikan belanak sebagai salah satu mata pencaharian di Desa Salimbatu Kecamatan Tanjung Palas, Kabupaten Bulungan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha nelayan alat tangkap pukat belanak. Metode penelitian menggunakan desktiptif kuantitatif. Metode pengambilan sampel dan data penelitian dilakukan selama 3 bulan dari November 2018 – Januari 2019 dengan survei lapangan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara dengan bantuan kuesioner. Analisis finansial digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil analisis tingkat pendapatan nelayan untuk investasi sebesar Rp10.009.700,- dan penerimaan sebesar Rp14.252.250,-/bulan dengan biaya total produksi sebesar Rp5.087.008,-. Keuntungan tiap bulan sebesar Rp9.573.242,-. Analisis usaha diketahui nilai BEP 15 Kg/hari dan 450 kg/bulan, ROI per bulan dan per hari 1,802 dan Nilai Benefit Cost Ratio (R/C) rata-rata 3,75. Rekomendasi kebijakan analisis tersebut memiliki nilai positif dan layak untuk dijalankan.Title: Business Feasibility Analysis of ‘Pukat Belanak’ Fishers in the Salimbatu Village, Tanjung Palas Tengah Sub Regency of Bulungan RegencyThere are a lot of gillnet fishers for mullet fish in Salimbatu Village as one of the asset of livelihood in Salimbatu Village, Tanjung Palas District, Bulungan Regency. The research objective was to determine the business feasibility of gillnet fishing. The research used quantitative descriptive method. Data were collected for three months in November 2018 to January 2019 with a field survey through observation and interview questionnaires. Financial analysis was used in this research. The analysis resulted the fishers’ income level for investment was IDR10,009,700,00, revenue of IDR14,252,250,00/month with a total production cost of IDR5,087,008,00. The monthly profit is IDR9,573,242,00. The business analysis determined the calculation of BEP is 15 kgs/day and 450 kgs/month, ROI per month and 1.802 per day, and the average cost ratio (R/C) is 3.75. The study recommended that the business have positive values and are worth undertaken.

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在巴尔加利角角帕拉斯区，许多渔民使用了一种传统的拖网捕鱼工具，这是贝尔纳克罗网的主要生计之一。这项研究的目的是确定belanak拖网捕捞的可行性。运用定量桌面研究方法。从2018年11月至2019年1月，在问卷调查的帮助下，进行了为期3个月的实地考察和访谈。财务分析被用于这项研究。对渔民投资rp10,009700的收入水平的分析结果，以及每月收入的rp14,252,250，总成本为rp587,008。每月利润为rp9573,242。商业分析表明，BEP的价值为15公斤/天，450公斤/月，每月和每天的劳动，1.802回升(R/C)，平均为3.75磅。分析政策建议具有积极的价值，值得执行。标题:商业利益分析“Belanak’s捕捞在十字路口、丹戎帕拉斯村(cape Palas Village)的靶心任务。研究目标是确定gillnet钓鱼的商业价值。研究中使用的量量描述方法。数据于2018年11月至2019年1月收集3个月，进行实地调查和采访问题。金融分析人员在这项研究中使用。分析结果的投资回报水平为idr14.252,250，每月总产量为idr5.087.008.00。单利润是idr9.573.242.00。商业分析确定了BEP的计算为15公里/天，450公里/月度，每月1802小时，平均成本为3.75。研究表明，这家公司有实证价值，值得购买。

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Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

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