COORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DALAM SUDUT PANDANG FIQIH HARTA DAN AKUNTANSI

S. Suharti, I. Setiawan
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Abstract

Corporate social responsibility in the company law is a company obligation, which aims to increase the role of the private sector in economic development and equitable social welfare. However, until now, this goal has not been achieved, due to the company's reluctance to do so. This is reinforced from the results of previous research, that CSR is not correlated with an increase in company profits, even if donation activities are not related to company operations and profits, then these expenses cannot be recorded as an expense that reduces corporate taxes. This is different from the concept of CSR in the view of wealth fiqh, which places property as the property of Allah and must be used as much as possible for the benefit of all humans. This study aims to compare CSR in the view of wealth and accounting fiqh. This research uses literature review method using data sourced from books, journals / articles, reports and websites. The results of this study found that CSR in the view of wealth fiqh is permissible because there is no fatwa prohibiting it as long as the assets used do not come from business activities that are prohibited in Islam. There is a difference in the concept of assets according to fiqh, namely that assets cannot be stacked for personal gain and must be distributed to others, whereas according to the accounting concept, assets are accumulated and distributed to owners of capital.Key words: capital,  cooperate social responsibility, and fiqh of assets.
公司法中的企业社会责任是公司的一项义务,旨在提高私营部门在经济发展和公平社会福利中的作用。然而,直到现在,这个目标还没有实现,因为公司不愿意这样做。这一点从之前的研究结果中得到了印证,企业社会责任与公司利润的增加并不相关,即使捐赠活动与公司经营和利润无关,那么这些费用也不能作为减少公司税的费用入账。这与财富律法中的企业社会责任概念不同,后者将财产视为安拉的财产,必须尽可能地为全人类的利益而使用。本研究旨在从财富和会计财务的角度比较企业社会责任。本研究采用文献综述法,数据来源于书籍、期刊/文章、报告和网站。本研究的结果发现,从财富律法的角度来看,企业社会责任是允许的,因为没有法特瓦禁止它,只要所使用的资产不是来自伊斯兰教禁止的商业活动。根据fiqh,资产的概念是不同的,即资产不能为个人利益而堆积,必须分配给他人,而根据会计概念,资产是积累并分配给资本所有者的。关键词:资本、企业社会责任、资产财务状况
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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