‘The role in which you’ve cast me’: Reassessing the Myth of Spark

J. Bailey
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Abstract

This chapter examines how the self-reflexive techniques employed in her writing work to facilitate instances of gendered social critique, while also interrogating the wider functioning of power and personal identity in the increasingly mediatised postmodern consumer culture in which they were written. The chapter focuses predominantly on three of Spark’s most formally and thematically experimental works: 1962’s seldom-discussed stage play, Doctors of Philosophy, 1968’s slight and sparsely detailed The Public Image, and the elaborately metafictional satire of celebrity and press sensationalism, Not to Disturb, published in 1971. Also discussed here is ‘A Dangerous Situation on the Stairs’ (c.1960), an unpublished short story that encountered in the author’s archive in the McFarlin Library in Tulsa. In each case, Spark’s literary innovations are read alongside her longstanding preoccupation with the tensions that exist between private selves and public performances – with bodies nearly inscribed within oppressive cultural narratives (and those deemed to be deviant for daring to exist outside of them), and with the sinister, violent negation of female subjectivity.
“你赋予我的角色”:重新评估火花的神话
本章探讨了她的写作作品中运用的自我反思技巧如何促进性别社会批判的实例,同时也质疑了权力和个人身份在日益中介化的后现代消费文化中的更广泛的功能。这一章主要集中在斯帕克最正式和主题上最具实验性的三部作品上:1962年很少被讨论的舞台剧《哲学博士》,1968年的《公众形象》,以及1971年出版的对名人和媒体哗众哗众的精心虚构的讽刺作品《不要打扰》。这里还讨论了《楼梯上的危险情况》(A Dangerous Situation on the Stairs,约1960年),这是作者在塔尔萨麦克法林图书馆的档案中遇到的一篇未发表的短篇小说。在每一个案例中,斯帕克的文学创新都伴随着她长期以来对存在于私人自我和公共表演之间的紧张关系的关注——身体几乎被铭刻在压迫性的文化叙事中(以及那些敢于在文化叙事之外存在的人),以及对女性主体性的险恶、暴力的否定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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