Evaluation of Battery Swapping Stations (BSS) with PV Assist for High Electric Vehicle Penetration

Vishu Gupta, Rajesh Kumar, B. Panigrahi, A. Al‐Sumaiti
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Abstract

Battery recharging is an essential aspect of integration of Electric Vehicle (EVs) into the transportation framework. So far, charging stations have been considered as the primary source for recharging EVs. However, a significant time is is taken at the charging station to recharge a single EV. This problem is addressed by Battery Swapping Stations (BSS) that allow for swapping a depleted battery (DB) with a charged battery (CB). As with charging stations, the participating entities remain to be the grid, the aggregator, service station(s) and the EV owner. However, a variation exists in their interaction. In this work, a scheduling management scheme is presented for an aggregator to maximize its profit while managing BSS in a densely populated area. Furthermore, this has been explored for a varying number of requests. Furthermore, a PV assist has also been considered for BSS, where the depleted batteries may be charged through the PV assist. In both cases, with and without penalty for unscheduled EVs, in the case of no PV assist and with PV assist, results indicated that maximum profit was observed in the case of PV assist. Furthermore, more batteries were found to be available for swapping in the case with PV assist.
针对高电动汽车渗透率的光伏辅助电池交换站(BSS)评估
电池充电是电动汽车融入交通运输体系的一个重要方面。到目前为止,充电站一直被认为是电动汽车充电的主要来源。然而,在充电站为一辆电动汽车充电需要很长时间。电池交换站(BSS)允许将耗尽的电池(DB)与充电的电池(CB)交换,从而解决了这个问题。与充电站一样,参与的实体仍然是电网、聚合器、服务站和电动汽车所有者。然而,它们的相互作用存在差异。本文提出了一种集成器在人口密集区域对BSS进行管理的同时实现利润最大化的调度管理方案。此外,还对不同数量的请求进行了探索。此外,BSS也考虑了PV辅助装置,其中耗尽的电池可以通过PV辅助装置充电。在这两种情况下,对未计划的电动汽车有和没有惩罚,在没有光伏辅助和有光伏辅助的情况下,结果表明在光伏辅助的情况下观察到最大的利润。此外,更多的电池被发现可用于交换与光伏辅助的情况下。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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