Classification of Digital Technologies in the Sphere of Public Procurement and corporate Readiness for Their Implementation

M. Umnova, A. Kokoreva, O. Ikonnikov
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Abstract

The digitalization of public procurement is a popular topic of discussion in both the scientific and business world. Currently, government procurement of goods and services in Russia does not use the full potential of digital technologies and is at the stage of electronization and automation. Technologies such as big data analytics, the Internet of Things, cloud computing, and additive manufacturing are not yet widely used. This article examines this problem from two sides. First, the existing and promising digital technologies of public procurement are studied, their classification is given by complexity, level of application and functions. The directions for the development of digital technologies are discussed using examples in Russian and foreign practice. Secondly, attention is also paid to the problem of organizations' readiness for digital transformation in technological and organizational aspects, taking into account the influence of environmental factors.
数字技术在公共采购领域的分类和企业对其实施的准备
公共采购的数字化是科学界和商界讨论的热门话题。目前,俄罗斯的政府采购商品和服务没有充分利用数字技术的潜力,处于电子化和自动化阶段。大数据分析、物联网、云计算、增材制造等技术尚未得到广泛应用。本文从两个方面探讨了这一问题。首先,对现有的和有发展前景的公共采购数字技术进行了研究,并按其复杂性、应用水平和功能进行了分类。结合俄罗斯和国外的实践实例,探讨了数字技术的发展方向。其次,考虑到环境因素的影响,还关注组织在技术和组织方面对数字化转型的准备程度问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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