The noose of competitive accountability

R. Watermeyer
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Abstract

Over the course of the last decade my work has focused on the effects of higher education (HE) policy innovations on academic researchers working in UK universities. Specifically, I have looked at the discrete yet frequently conjoined if not conflated policy areas of public engagement by academics and the economic and societal impact of academic research. What feels like and surely is a surfeit of studies later, I have learnt, often with brutal and discomfiting immediacy, much about academics’ struggle, perhaps even their crisis, in making sense of who they are and what they do in the face of such alleged innovation and in a milieu where their professional lives have become in many instances hostage to the whimsy – endless intrusion, interruption and intervention – of higher education technocrats. A crisis of academic personhood spun off from a giddying and ever-quickening carousel of policy permutations is also explained by many if not most senior academics – and therefore those who might contest or resist change – having meekly bowed to the aggressive expansionism of an ‘administrative estate’ (see Ginsberg 2011) and the cognate seductions of neoliberalism. Many academics, certainly those of a particular vintage, talk apologetically – and therefore often excessively and with a bias born of nostalgic indulgence – of having had their powers and rights to self-determination and expression seized by a massing rank of managerial Übermenschen. They claim to suffer the injustices of marginalization, disenfranchisement and banishment to the outer realms of their institutions, the universities over which they once presided and exercised government. Their authority is seen to have waned, their critical agency and political capital eroded. They have become mere bit-parts or walk-ons to the drama of which they are (at least listed as) major protagonists.
竞争性问责制的套索
在过去的十年中,我的工作重点是高等教育(HE)政策创新对在英国大学工作的学术研究人员的影响。具体来说,我研究了学术界公众参与的政策领域,以及学术研究的经济和社会影响,这两个领域虽然互不相干,但经常联系在一起,如果不是混为一谈的话。后来我发现,我感觉(而且肯定是)有太多的研究是关于学者们的挣扎,甚至是他们的危机——面对这种所谓的创新,面对这样一个环境,他们的职业生涯在很多情况下已经成为高等教育技术官僚奇思妙想——无休止的侵入、打断和干预——的人质——他们是谁,他们在做什么,这些研究往往是残酷而令人不安的。许多(如果不是大多数的话)资深学者,以及那些可能会反对或抵制变革的人,也解释了从令人眼花缭乱和不断加速的政策轮换中分离出来的学术人格危机,他们顺从地屈服于“行政地产”的侵略性扩张主义(见Ginsberg 2011)和新自由主义的同源诱惑。许多学者,当然是那些特殊年代的学者,在谈到他们的权力、自决和表达的权利被一大批管理人员掌握Übermenschen时,总是带着歉意——因此往往是过度的,带有怀旧放纵的偏见。他们声称遭受了边缘化、剥夺公民权和被驱逐到他们的机构、他们曾经主持和行使政府权力的大学的外部领域的不公正待遇。他们的权威被视为已经减弱,他们的关键机构和政治资本被侵蚀。他们变成了剧中的小角色或跑龙套,而他们是(至少被列为)主角。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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