Salmones Puyuhuapi Part Iii

S. Bodily
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Abstract

This case series is appropriate for undergraduate, MBA, executive education, and MBA Exec audiences but is specifically designed for decision analysis, a first-year MBA core course. In the Part I case, Osvaldo Correa, CEO of Salmones Puyuhuapi (SP), must decide how to respond to news that the ISA virus has infected a competitor's salmon farming site. The alternatives include harvesting SP's 900,000 salmon two months early, waiting for the fish to grow and risk losing fish to the virus, and vaccinating the fish. The "harvest now" alternative is evaluated using normally distributed fish weights. It is necessary to account for monthly growth of the fish and mortality to value the ends of the decision tree. Other alternatives (e.g., testing the water, fish, and marine life) can be studied with the expected value of perfect information. Vaccination is an example of the value of perfect control. Excerpt UVA-QA-0776 Sept. 15, 2011 Salmones Puyuhuapi PART I Osvaldo Correa, CEO of Salmones Puyuhuapi (SP), was in a tense meeting with bank officials, negotiating the terms of his firm's line of credit, when he received a text on his BlackBerry. The news was not good. Correa tried to remain calm in front of the bankers as he read the terse message about a suspected outbreak of the infectious salmon anemia (ISA) virus in a competitor's salmon farm. Correa knew that if the virus were to spread to his firm's Jacaf Fjord site in northern Patagonia, Chile, it could wipe out his nearly one million salmon two months before they were to be harvested. That would have a devastating impact on his firm's cash flows. Excusing himself to go to “los servicios” (the only excuse he could come up with), Correa e-mailed his assistant to set up a meeting later that day with Jorge Richards, his operations manager, and Sergio Rivas, the company's veterinarian. Salmon Farming in Chile Chile was a relatively small country of nearly 16 million inhabitants whose economy was driven principally by mining, agribusiness, forestry, and aquaculture. In particular, the salmon industry, although relatively new, had been wildly successful. The industry was established in the early 1980s to take advantage of natural conditions in the south of the country (moderate sea temperatures, sheltered sites, and ideal salinity levels). It achieved nearly 20 years of 42% annualized growth, allowing it to join Norway as the world's largest salmon producers. In 2006, these two countries shared 78% of global production. Salmon farms, which thrived in the southern regions of Chile, dominated the local economies and led to high rates of employment. . . .
本案例系列适合本科生、MBA、高管教育和MBA高管的受众,但专门为决策分析设计,这是MBA第一年的核心课程。在第一部分的案例中,鲑科公司(Salmones Puyuhuapi)的首席执行官奥斯瓦尔多·科雷亚必须决定如何应对ISA病毒感染竞争对手鲑鱼养殖场的消息。替代方案包括提前两个月收获SP公司的90万条鲑鱼,等待鱼长大,冒着失去病毒的风险,并给鱼接种疫苗。使用正态分布的鱼的重量来评估“现在收获”的选择。有必要考虑鱼的月生长量和死亡率,以便对决策树的两端进行估值。其他替代方案(例如,测试水、鱼和海洋生物)可以用完美信息的期望值进行研究。疫苗接种是完美控制价值的一个例子。2011年9月15日,鲑科鱼公司(Salmones Puyuhuapi)首席执行官奥斯瓦尔多·科雷亚(Osvaldo Correa)正在与银行官员进行紧张的会谈,就公司的信贷额度进行谈判,这时他收到了黑莓手机上的一条短信。消息并不好。科雷亚在银行家面前努力保持冷静,他读着一条简短的消息,说竞争对手的鲑鱼养殖场疑似爆发了传染性鲑鱼贫血(ISA)病毒。科雷亚知道,如果病毒传播到他公司位于智利巴塔哥尼亚北部的雅卡夫峡湾,可能会在收获前两个月消灭他的近一百万条鲑鱼。这将对他的公司的现金流造成毁灭性的影响。科雷亚借口去“los servicios”(这是他能想出的唯一借口),给他的助理发了电子邮件,安排当天晚些时候与他的运营经理豪尔赫·理查兹和公司兽医塞尔吉奥·里瓦斯会面。智利是一个相对较小的国家,拥有近1600万居民,其经济主要由采矿业、农业综合企业、林业和水产养殖业驱动。特别是鲑鱼产业,虽然相对较新,但已经取得了巨大的成功。该行业成立于20世纪80年代初,利用该国南部的自然条件(温和的海水温度、遮蔽的地点和理想的盐度水平)。它实现了近20年42%的年化增长率,使其成为世界上最大的鲑鱼生产国。2006年,这两个国家共占全球产量的78%。三文鱼养殖场在智利南部地区蓬勃发展,主导了当地经济,并带来了高就业率. . . .
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